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Leased Right-of-Way Was an Easement Appurtenant Which Can Only Be Extinguished by Abandonment, Conveyance, Condemnation or Adverse Possession

The Third Department determined a preliminary injunction was properly granted in an action alleging defendant’s interference with plaintiff’s leased right-of-way:

Plaintiff owns an industrial building with deeded easements located within defendant’s industrial park in the City of Schenectady, Schenectady County. Plaintiff also leases from defendant an adjoining parcel with a general right of ingress and egress. Plaintiff commenced this action seeking a declaration that its leased right-of-way entitles it to a general right of passage of commercial vehicles in connection with its heavy steel fabrication business operated on the premises. Plaintiff also seeks a permanent injunction prohibiting defendant from interfering with plaintiff’s use of the general right-of-way and compelling defendant to remove certain obstructions to its right of passage. * * *

Supreme Court did not abuse its discretion by concluding that defendant was unlikely to succeed on its claim that the metes and bounds easement conveyed to plaintiff when it purchased the building from defendant’s predecessor limits and restricts the general right of ingress and egress granted in the lease that was entered into at the same time with that same predecessor. The general right-of-way in the lease is an easement appurtenant that “may be extinguished only by abandonment, conveyance, condemnation or adverse possession” … . Inasmuch as there is no evidence that the general right-of-way was abandoned, conveyed, condemned or adversely possessed, it continues to exist, notwithstanding any easement provided for in connection with the separate conveyance of the building to plaintiff … .

Given that plaintiff has a general right of ingress and egress, defendant may only alter the passageway “so long as [plaintiff’s] right of passage is not impaired” … . Plaintiff presented photographs and an affidavit from its president establishing that defendant’s placement of steel poles along the easement’s boundaries and a locked gate at one of the entrances restricted plaintiff’s ingress and egress, thereby showing a likelihood of success on the merits of its action … . STS Steel Inc v Maxon Alco Holdings LLC, 2014 NY Slip OP 08694, 3rd Dept 12-11-14

 

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