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Town Did Not Follow Its Own Procedures for Rescinding a Planned Development District–Local Law Purporting to Do So Annulled

The Third Department determined the Town of Colonie acted arbitrarily and capriciously when it enacted a Local Law restoring the original zoning after construction at the site came to a halt.  In enacting the new Local Law, the town had not followed its own procedures for rescinding a planned development district.  [The Third Department noted that the town's actions were not egregious and therefore damages based upon an alleged violation of constitutional rights (42 USC 1983) would not lie and the equal protection argument had no merit.]:

“Zoning regulations, being in derogation of the common law, must be strictly construed against the municipality which has enacted and seeks to enforce them” … . The Town Board was therefore obliged to “comply with its own procedural rules regarding enactment of the zoning ordinance” in making amendments to that ordinance … . Chapter 190 of the Code of the Town of Colonie (hereinafter referred to as Colonie Land Use Law) governs the creation and rescission of planning development districts, and Local Law No. 12 (2007) of the Town of Colonie was enacted pursuant to its terms (see Colonie Land Use Law § 190-65 et seq.). As is relevant here, Colonie Land Use Law § 190-72 permits the Town Board to rescind a planned development district and restore a property to its prior zoning under limited circumstances. The Town Board did not make the factual findings required by section 190-72, however, and the Town Attorney made clear that the Town Board was not relying upon that section in enacting Local Law No. 5. Respondents now argue that the facts of this case permitted the Town Board to rely upon section 190-72. The fact remains that the Town Board did not, however, and “a court reviewing an administrative determination must judge the propriety of such action solely on the grounds invoked by the agency, and if those grounds are inadequate or improper, the court is powerless to confirm on grounds it deems adequate or proper” … . Thus, the Town Board acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner by disregarding the provisions of the Colonie Land Use Law in enacting Local Law No. 5, and the law cannot be sustained … . Matter of Loudon House LLC v Town of Colonie, 2014 NY Slip Op 09081, 3rd Dept 12-31-14


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