VERTICALLY-STACKED SHEETS OF METAL ON A DOLLY FELL ON PLAINTIFF WHEN HE MOVED IT; THE HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL WAS NOT DE MINIMUS AND PLAINTIFF WAS ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS LABOR LAW 240(1) FALLING-OBJECT CASE; THE FACT THAT THE DOLLY BELONGED TO ANOTHER CONTRACTOR WAS NOT DISPOSTIVE, PLAINTIFF WAS DIRECTED TO MOVE THE DOLLY AS PART OF HIS EMPLOYMENT (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff should have been awarded summary judgment on the Labor Law 240(1) cause of action. Plaintiff moved a dolly belonging to another contractor. The dolly tipped over and the vertically-stacked sheets of metal that were on the dolly struck him. The elevation differential between the dolly and floor was not de minimus and, although the dolly belonged to another contractor, plaintiff was directed to move it:

Based on plaintiff’s testimony as well as the testimony of OTL Enterprises’ principal that an unsecured load of material on a dolly was unsafe because the material could fall, plaintiff established that the metal sheets required securing … , the material that fell here was elevated on a dolly such that the elevation differential was not de minimus but rather was sufficient for the load of metal sheets to generate a significant amount of force and was a proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries.

Plaintiff’s conduct of moving another subcontractor’s loaded dolly that was in the way of his work after an unnamed site supervisor allegedly directed him to do so was in the scope of plaintiff’s employment and was not the act of a volunteer falling outside the ambit of Labor Law § 240(1) … . Plaintiff’s conduct in moving the dolly was at most comparative negligence, which is not a defense to a Labor Law § 240(1) claim … . Aponte v 298 E. Vil. Owner LLC, 2026 NY Slip Op 04138, Fist Dept 6-30-26

Practice Point: The difference in height between the platform of a dolly and the floor was not de minimus. Plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment on the Labor Law 240(1) cause of action after being struck by metal plates which fell from the dolly and struck him.