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THE DEFENDANT’S ATTORNEY IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION FILED A NOTICE OF APPEARANCE WHICH WAIVED ANY OBJECTION TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION; JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE REINSTATED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court and reinstating the judgment of foreclosure, determined that the defendant’s (the Church’s) attorney’s filing of a notice of appearance waived any objection to personal jurisdiction:

CPLR 5015(a)(4) provides in relevant part that “[t]he court which rendered a judgment or order may relieve a party from it upon such terms as may be just, on motion of any interested person . . . upon the ground of . . . lack of jurisdiction to render the judgment or order.” Under CPLR 5015(a)(4), a default must be vacated once lack of personal jurisdiction has been established … . “[T]he filing of a notice of appearance in an action by a party’s counsel serves as a waiver of any objection to personal jurisdiction in the absence of either the service of an answer which raises a jurisdictional objection, or a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) for lack of personal jurisdiction” … . Here, since it is undisputed that Goodman filed a notice of appearance on behalf of the Church and that the Church failed, at that time, to file an answer raising the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction or to make a pre-answer motion to dismiss on that ground, the Church waived the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction … . There is no merit to the Church’s contention that a notice of appearance that is untimely filed does not confer personal jurisdiction over a defendant … . NYCTL 1998-2 Trust v Grace Christian Church, 2026 NY Slip Op 02995, Second Dept 5-13-26

Practice Point: A notice of appearance by defendant’s attorney which is accepted by plaintiff, even if the notice is “late,” waives any objection to personal jurisdiction.

 

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UPON THE PRIOR APPEAL, THE SECOND DEPARTMENT MADE A FINDING THAT RESPONDENT... EVEN IF DEFENSE COUNSEL FAILED TO INFORM DEFENDANT OF THE DEPORTATION CONSEQUENCES...