MOTHER’S ALLEGATIONS OF CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES WERE SUFFICIENT TO WARRANT A HEARING ON HER CUSTODY PETITION; MATTER REMITTED (FOURTH DEPT).
The Fourth Department, reversing Family Court, determined mother’s custody petition should not have been summarily dismissed without a hearing:
“A hearing is not automatically required whenever a parent seeks modification of a custody [or visitation] order” … . Rather, “[t]he petitioner must make a sufficient evidentiary showing of a change in circumstances to require a hearing on the issue whether the existing custody [and visitation] order should be modified” … . “In order to survive a motion to dismiss and warrant a hearing, a petition seeking to modify a prior order of custody and visitation must contain factual allegations of a change in circumstances warranting modification to ensure the best interests of the child” … . “When faced with such a motion, ‘the court must give the pleading a liberal construction, accept the facts alleged therein as true, accord the nonmoving party the benefit of every favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts fit within a cognizable legal theory’ ” … .
… The mother alleged that the father had repeatedly and consistently neglected to exercise his right to supervised visitation and had not seen or spoken with the children in over two years … .
… The mother further alleged that, subsequent to entry of the prior order, the older child newly disclosed that, in addition to the previously known sexual abuse to which he and the younger child had been subjected by their paternal uncle at the father’s home, the father too had sexually abused him.
… [T]he mother adequately alleged a change in circumstances based on information—which she received directly from child protective services personnel from the county where the father resides—that the father and his paramour had engaged in conduct that led to the removal of the father’s other children from his care … . Matter of Catherine M.C. v Matthew P.C., 2025 NY Slip Op 02480, Fourth Dept 4-25-25
Practice Point: The most common basis for a Family-Court reversal is the failure to hold a hearing.