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THE PROCESS SERVER DID NOT MAKE SUFFICIENT EFFORTS TO PERSONALLY DELIVER THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT BEFORE RESORTING TO NAIL AND MAIL SERVICE; COMPLAINT DISMISSED FOR LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER DEFENDANT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the complaint should have been dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction. The process server did not make sufficient efforts to personally deliver the summons and complaint before resorting to nail and mail service:

… [T]he plaintiff failed to demonstrate that the process server acted with due diligence before relying on affix and mail service pursuant to CPLR 308(4) … . The process server resorted to service pursuant to CPLR 308(4) after twice attempting personal service at the defendant’s residence and once attempting service where the process server stated the defendant’s residence could not be accessed due to an “impassable road.” Also, there was no evidence that the process server made any genuine inquiries about the defendant’s whereabouts and place of business … . Additionally, the process server’s attempts at personal delivery occurred on weekdays during hours when it reasonably could have been expected that the defendant was either working or in transit from work … . Sams Distribs., LLC v Friedman, 2025 NY Slip Op 01124, Second Dept 2-26-25

Practice Point: Consult this decision for some insight into when a court will find a process server’s efforts to personally deliver the summons and complaint insufficient, thereby rendering the nail and mail service invalid.

 

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