THE CASEWORKER WAS PART OF THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN THIS “COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A CHILD” PROSECUTION; THE PEOPLE WERE THEREFORE DEEMED TO HAVE HAD CONTROL OVER OR TO HAVE BEEN IN POSSESSION OF THE CASWORKER’S NOTES; THE NOTES INCLUDED BRADY MATERIAL WHICH SHOULD HAVE BEEN TURNED OVER TO THE DEFENSE BEFORE TRIAL; NEW TRIAL ORDERED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing defendant’s “course of sexual conduct with a child” conviction and ordering a new trial, determined that the caseworker’s notes taken during an interview of the child constituted Brady material which should have been turned over to the defendant before trial. The caseworker was part of the criminal investigation. Therefore the notes were deemed to have been under the People’s control or in the People’s possession. There was a notation by the caseworker to the effect the victim “was acting normal and as if nothing happened…”.:

“[W]hether knowledge of a government official or employee may be imputed to the People . . . turn[s] on whether participation in the criminal probe was an ancillary law enforcement task” and, thus, “while social workers are generally not agents of the police, in situations where they engage in a joint venture with police agencies to collaborate on child abuse or sexual abuse investigations, share information and a common purpose, and have a cooperative working arrangement with police, an agency relationship may exist such that the social workers’ knowledge is imputed to the People” … . * * *

The People’s provision of this material after the close of all proof deprived defendant of “a meaningful opportunity to use the allegedly exculpatory material to cross-examine the People’s witnesses or as evidence during his case” … . People v Baez, 2024 NY Slip Op 05844, Third Dept 11-21-24

Practice Point: When a caseworker is part of a criminal investigation, the caseworker’s notes taken when interviewing a child victim are deemed to be under the control of or possessed by the People, such that any Brady material in the notes must be turned over to the defense prior to trial.