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PLAINTIFF FELL FROM A SCAFFOLD WITH NO GUARDRAILS; DEFENDANTS’ AFFIDAVIT ALLEGING GUARDRAILS WERE AVAILABLE WAS NOT BASED ON FIRST-HAND KNOWLEDGE AND THEREFORE DID NOT RAISE A QUESTION OF FACT; PLAINTIFF ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE LABOR LAW 240(1) CAUSE OF ACTION (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment on the Labor Law 240(1) cause of action in this scaffold-fall case. The scaffold had no guardrails. The affidavit presented by the defendants stating that there were guardrails available did not raise a question of fact because the affiant was not at the site on the day of the fall:

Plaintiff made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on his Labor Law § 240(1) cause of action by submitting undisputed evidence that he fell off a scaffold, which lacked guardrails that would have prevented his fall, after the scaffold moved while he was standing atop it … .

Defendants failed to raise an issue of fact in opposition as to whether plaintiff was a recalcitrant worker. Although defendants presented an affidavit from the principal of nonparty contactor and plaintiff’s employer stating that there was a standing order for its employees to use only baker scaffolds with safety railings, that there were safety railings available at the worksite, and that safety railings would be provided upon request, this testimony does not suffice to raise an issue of fact. On the contrary, the principal expressly acknowledged that he was not present on the worksite on the date of plaintiff’s injury, and he offered no basis to find that he personally knew sufficient guardrails were present at the worksite for plaintiff to use on the scaffold … . Indeed, plaintiff testified that there were no guardrails available for use on the date of the incident. Ruiz v BOP 245 Park LLC, 2024 NY Slip Op 05419, First Dept 10-31-24

Practice Point: Here an affidavit which was not based on first-hand knowledge was deemed insufficient to raise a question of fact.

 

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