THE CUSTODY-RELATED PRINCIPALS UNDERLYING MICHAEL B, 80 NY2D 299, APPLY TO THIS SURROGATE’S COURT GUARDIANSHIP PROCEEDING WHERE BOTH PARENTS SEEK TO BE APPOINTED GUARDIAN OF THEIR DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED SON AS HE TURNS 18; NEW EVIDENCE RENDERED THE RECORD INSUFFICIENT FOR A GUARDIANSHIP DETERMINATION; A NEW HEARING WAS ORDERED (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Miller, in this Surrogate’s Court guardianship proceeding, determined the principals underlying Matter of Michael B, 80 NY2d 299, a custody case, should apply to this action to determine which parent should be appointed guardian of their developmentally disabled son, Joseph J D II, as he turned 18. Because new evidence was brought to light after the hearing, the record is no longer sufficient and a new hearing was ordered:
These appeals present us with the narrow question of whether a rule set forth by the Court of Appeals in Matter of Michael B. (80 NY2d 299)—that an appellate court may remit a child custody matter for a new hearing if subsequent developments reflect that the record has become insufficient to determine the issues presented—may be extended to this appeal from a Surrogate’s Court decree determining a guardianship contest between the parents of an adult with a developmental disability within the meaning of article 17-A of the Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act. In light of certain commonalities between this dispute and a custody dispute, including a focus on the best interest of the individual who is the subject of the proceedings, we conclude that the rule and underlying rationale set forth in Matter of Michael B. is equally applicable here. Thus, in this proceeding pursuant to Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act article 17-A, we will consider new facts and allegations brought to our attention by the parties for the limited purpose of ascertaining whether the record before us is sufficient make a best interest determination, which is the same standard applied in appeals involving child custody. Upon doing so, we find that a new hearing is warranted because the record is no longer sufficient to determine what, at this juncture, is in the best interest of Joseph J. D. II. Matter of Joseph J.D. (Robert B.D.), 2024 NY Slip Op 02813, Second Det 5-22-24
Practice Point: The custody-related principals underlying Matter of Michael B, 80 NY2d 299, were applied to this Surrogate’s Court guardianship proceeding where both parents sought to be appointed guardian of their developmentally disabled son as he turned 18. Because new evidence came to light rendering the record inadequate, a new hearing was ordered.