COUNTY COURT FOUND THAT DEFENDANT’S CONFESSION TO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH THE VICTIM WAS NOT CORROBORATED AND DISMISSED THE RAPE COUNTS; THE THIRD DEPARTMENT EXPLAINED THE CRITERIA FOR CORROBORATION EVIDENCE AND FOUND IT SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT THE RAPE CHARGES (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing County Court, determined there was sufficient evidence to corroborate defendant’s confession to having sexual intercourse with the victim. The rape counts of the indictment, therefore, should not have been dismissed:

Where, as here, a defendant has confessed to a crime, he or she “may not be convicted of any offense solely upon evidence of a confession or admission . . . without additional proof that the offense charged has been committed” (CPL 60.50 … ). However, “the minimal statutory corroboration requirement” … “need not establish guilt or every detail of the crime or confession” … and “does not mandate submission of independent evidence of every component of the crime charged” … . Rather, the corroboration requirement is satisfied by “some proof, of whatever weight, that a crime was committed by someone” … . Such proof “may be either direct or circumstantial and does not even have to connect the defendant to the crime” … . “The confession itself provides the means for understanding the circumstances of the transaction” … , and the additional proof required “may be found in the presence of [the] defendant at the scene of the crime, his [or her] guilty appearance afterward, or other circumstances supporting an inference of guilt” … . * * *

… [V]iewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People, as we must … , the People are entitled — at this juncture — to the inference of guilt that may be drawn from the victim’s physical injuries … . Stated differently, if the victim’s injuries could be consistent with sexual intercourse, then the People are entitled to the benefit of that inference. Further corroboration of defendant’s admission of sexual intercourse may, in our view, be found in his and the victim’s respective — yet consistent — timelines of the events. Although the victim admittedly did not testify that she and defendant engaged in sexual intercourse, defendant’s and the victim’s descriptions of the physical acts performed otherwise were consistent, and the brief period of time during which defendant admitted that he engaged in sexual intercourse with the victim — lasting for perhaps three minutes — was entirely consistent with the victim’s testimony that she lost consciousness for approximately 2 to 10 minutes, before awakening to again discover defendant performing oral sex on her. People v Hart, 2023 NY Slip Op 05763, Third Dept 11-16-23

Practice Point: Here the victim did not allege sexual intercourse but the defendant confessed to having sex with her. County Court dismissed the rape counts finding the confession was not corroborated. The Third Department explained the criteria for corroboration evidence and found it sufficient to support the rape counts.