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PLAINTIFF WAS PRESCRIBED ATIVAN, WHICH CAUSES DROWSINESS, IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM, WAS DISCHARGED WHILE UNDER ITS INFLUENCE AND WAS INVOLVED IN A CAR ACCIDENT; THE MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CAUSES OF ACTION BASED ON THE ALLEGEDLY NEGLIGENT DISCHARGE AND THE ALLEGED FAILURE TO EXPLAIN THE EFFECTS OF ATIVAN BOTH SOUNDED IN MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND PROPERLY SURVIVED SUMMARY JUDGMENT (FOURTH DEPT).

​The Fourth Department determined defendants’ motion for summary judgment in this medical malpractice action was properly denied. Plaintiff was treated at the emergency department of defendant hospital and prescribed Ativan, a drug which causes drowsiness. Plaintiff was released while under the influence of the drug and had a car accident. Plaintiff alleged he was negligently discharged and was not informed of the possible effects of Ativan:

… [T]he evidence … raised issues of fact whether Iannolo [the treating physician] deviated from the standard of care by discharging plaintiff at a time when the concentration of Ativan in his system was at or near its peak and while plaintiff was experiencing the effects of the medication, including drowsiness. Those submissions also raised issues of fact whether any such deviation was a proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries … . Regarding the hospital’s motion, the evidence that the hospital submitted raised issues of fact whether … a nurse employed by the hospital deviated from the standard of care and committed an act of negligence independent of Iannolo … , by failing to explain the discharge instructions to plaintiff or advise him of the possible effects of Ativan, and whether any such deviation was a proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries … .

… [T]he hospital … contends that the court erred in denying its motion with respect to the negligence cause of action against it. We agree … . “A complaint sounds in medical malpractice rather than ordinary negligence where, as here, the challenged conduct [by a nurse] ‘constitutes medical treatment or bears a substantial relationship to the rendition of medical treatment by a licensed physician’ to a particular patient” … . Johnson v Auburn Community Hosp., 2022 NY Slip Op 07332, Fourth Dept 12-23-22

Practice Point: Discharging a patient from the hospital emergency room while under the influence of Ativan, which causes drowsiness, may be the basis of a medical malpractice action stemming from a subsequent car accident. The failure to explain the effects of Ativan was deemed a separate cause of action sounding in medical malpractice (not ordinary negligence).

 

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