​ THE ATTEMPT TO HOLD DEFENDANT PLUMBING COMPANY LIABLE FOR THE LEAK WHICH CAUSED PLAINTIFF’S SLIP AND FALL RELIED ON PURE SPECULATION; THE DOCTRINE OF RES IPSA LOQUITUR FAILS BECAUSE DEFENDANT DID NOT HAVE EXCLUSIVE CONTROL OVER THE BUILDING’S PLUMBING (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant plumbing company’s motion for summary judgment in this slip and fall case should have been granted. The First Department held the attempt to connect the pipe-repair to the leak which caused the slip and fall was pure speculation:

Plaintiff slipped and fell on water that spilled out of a garbage bin positioned to catch a leak from a pipe in the ceiling of the basement storeroom in a building owned by plaintiff’s employer. About two months before plaintiff’s accident, defendant had repaired a sanitary waste line pipe in a basement corridor outside the storeroom in which the accident occurred. Upon these undisputed facts established by the record, defendant should have been granted summary judgment, as there is nothing but speculation to connect defendant’s work on the waste pipe in the corridor with the leak from the water pipe in the storeroom that appeared two months later and caused plaintiff’s mishap.

We note that plaintiff cannot rely upon the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur, because he has not established that the pipes were within defendant’s exclusive control … . Defendant made a showing, which plaintiff failed to rebut, that defendant was part of a rotation of plumbers who made only emergency repairs at the hospital, and that plaintiff’s employer employed in-house plumbers. Taitt v Riehm Plumbing Corp., 2022 NY Slip Op 06775, First Dept 11-29-22

Practice Point: Here the leaking pipe which caused plaintiff’s slip and fall could not be connected to repairs made by defendant plumbing company two months before. The res ipsa loquitiur doctrine did not apply because defendant did not have exclusive control over the water pipes.