The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant ABI’s motion for summary judgment in this asbestos-exposure case should have been granted. Plaintiff sold vinyl floor tiles made by ABI. Plaintiff alleged when he cut, manipulated and broke the tiles in demonstrations for customers, he inhaled asbestos fibers which were embedded in the vinyl tiles. The Fist Department found the expert evidence did not demonstrate plaintiff was exposed to sufficient levels of asbestos to cause lung cancer:
ABI had the burden to tender sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact as to causation … . Once this burden was met, it would fall to plaintiff to produce evidentiary proof, in admissible form, establishing that there were disputed material issues of fact … . * * *
The dispute based upon the competing simulation studies about whether the decedent was exposed to asbestos in an amount that exceeded ambient levels typically found in non-occupational settings is not enough to avoid summary judgment. … [S]imply showing that exposures to a toxin were “‘excessive'” or “‘far more'” a certain threshold (ambient) is not enough … . … [P]laintiff had the “‘difficult, if not impossible,'” task of establishing that his decedent had a sufficient exposure to asbestos to have caused his lung cancer … . [Plaintiff’s expert] does not provide any reliable correlation between the presence of asbestos fiber concentrations found in the studies and how much in haled asbestos would have caused lung cancer generally and the decedent’s lung cancer in particular. Dyer v Amchem Prods. Inc., 2022 NY Slip Op 04609, First Dept 7-19-22
Practice Point: This decision includes a useful discussion of the proof requirements in an asbestos-exposure case. The decision characterized the plaintiff’s task of demonstrating sufficient exposure to cause cancer as “difficult, if not impossible.”