PETITIONER DEMONSTRATED A GOOD FAITH EFFORT TO TIMELY FILE AND SERVE HIS OPPOSITION PAPERS AND DEMONSTRATED A POTENTIALLY MERITORIOUS CAUSE OF ACTION; SUPREME COURT HAD REFUSED TO CONSIDER THE OPPOSITION PAPERS BEFORE ISSUING ITS ORDER DISMISSING THE PETITION; THE ORDER SHOULD HAVE BEEN VACATED (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined petitioner’s motion to vacate an order dismissing the petition issued after Supreme Court refused to consider petitioner’s opposition papers should have been granted. Petitioner had made a good faith effort to timely file and serve the papers and demonstrated a potentially meritorious cause of action:
The petitioner, who had until July 13, 2018, to submit opposition papers to the respondents’ motion, filed pro se opposition papers with the court on July 13, 2018. He failed, however, to properly serve the respondents with a copy of the opposition papers, or to provide the court with proper proof of service. Nonetheless, the petitioner did file with the court a defective affidavit of service, in which dates of service were blank and which was neither signed nor notarized. Moreover, a copy of the opposition papers that the petitioner had emailed to the respondents was later discovered in the “junk” email folder of the respondents’ counsel. “Clearly, the [petitioner] made a good faith, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to timely . . . respond to the motion,” and the court “should have considered the absence of any evidence that the [petitioner’s] default was intentional, made in bad faith, or with an intent to abandon the action” … .
… [T]he petitioner’s arguments in support of the amended petition demonstrate a potentially meritorious cause of action … . Lastly, the respondents have “neither alleged nor established that [they] would be prejudiced by vacating the default and hearing the matter on the merits” … . Matter of Brennan v County of Rockland, 2022 NY Slip Op 03240, Second Dept 5-16-22
Practice Point: Here petitioner’s good faith effort to timely file and serve his opposition papers demonstrated he did not intend to abandon the action. Supreme Court should not have refused to consider his opposition papers before issuing its order dismissing the petition. The order should have been vacated.