The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment on his Labor Law 240(1) cause of action in this A-frame ladder-fall case. The court noted that the motion for summary judgment was not premature, even though no depositions had been taken:
Plaintiff established prima facie that PPC is liable under Labor Law § 240(1) through plaintiff and his coworker’s affidavits that the unstable eight-foot A-frame ladder, which was missing rubber feet, shifted, causing him to fall … . It was undisputed that PPC was the owner of the property. Plaintiff also established that his work of retrofitting light fixtures was covered under § 240(1) and did not constitute mere maintenance … .
We reject PPC’s argument that plaintiff’s motion was premature (CPLR 3212[f]). The fact that no depositions have been taken does not preclude summary judgment in plaintiff’s favor, as PPC failed to show that discovery might lead to facts that would support its opposition to the motion … . PPC also failed to show that facts essential to its opposition were within plaintiff’s exclusive knowledge … . Its argument that deposition testimony might further illuminate issues raised by the affidavits is unavailing. “The mere hope that evidence sufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment may be uncovered during the discovery process is insufficient to deny such a motion” … . Laporta v PPC Commercial, LLC, 2022 NY Slip Op 02624, First Dept 4-21-22
Practice Point: In order for a pre-discovery summary judgment motion to be deemed premature, the opposing party must show discovery might lead to facts which would support opposition to the motion (not the case here).