IF A GOVERNMENT AGENCY TO WHICH A FOIL REQUEST HAS BEEN MADE DOES NOT POSSESS ANY RESPONSIVE DOCUMENTS, THE AGENCY MUST PROVIDE A CERTIFICATION TO THAT EFFECT (THIRD DEPT).
The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that if the records petitioner sought in his FOIL request do not exist or cannot be found, the respondent must so certify:
… [T]he statute commands that a government entity that does not supply any record in response to a FOIL request “shall certify that it does not have possession of such record or that such record cannot be found after diligent search” (Public Officers Law § 89 [3] [a] … ). Although “[t]he statute does not specify the manner in which an agency must certify that documents cannot be located” … , respondent failed to provide any such certification … . Accordingly, “we remit the matter to Supreme Court for a determination of whether respondent has any other documents in [his] possession which are responsive to petitioner’s FOIL request” … , or, if no responsive records can be found after a diligent search, for respondent to provide a proper certification as required … . Matter of Thomas v Kane, 2022 NY Slip Op 02164, Third Dept 3-31-22
Practice Point: If a government agency to which a FOIL request has been made does not possess any responsive documents, the statute requires the agency to provide a certification to that effect.