PURSUANT TO THE DOCTRINE OF TAX ESTOPPEL, TAX FORMS SIGNED BY DECEDENT INDICATING PROPERTY WAS TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION PRECLUDED THE CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON AN ALLEGED PROMISE TO PAY PETITIONERS PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the constructive trust cause of action should have been dismissed under the doctrine of tax estoppel. The claim that decedent, Joseph Scott, Jr. promised to pay petitioners the proceeds from the sale of property was belied by the tax forms signed by Scott which indicated the property was transferred without consideration:
The tax forms utterly refute petitioners’ factual allegations that, in consideration for his interest in the Amagansett property, Joseph Scott, Jr. paid respondents more than $410,000 in his lifetime as an advance on the sale of his Woodbine property … . Since petitioners are precluded from arguing that there was an oral agreement that Joseph Scott, Jr. would pay respondents’ decedents consideration for the Amagansett property, they cannot allege that a constructive trust should be imposed on the property … . The application of the tax estoppel doctrine prevents, as a matter of law, petitioners from establishing an essential element of a claim for a constructive trust: a promise by respondents’ decedents to Joseph Scott, Jr. regarding the Amagansett property. Matter of Chimsanthia, 2021 NY Slip Op 06796, First Dept 12-7-21