DESPITE THE HORRIFIC NATURE OF THE CRIME, DEFENDANT’S SENTENCE WAS REDUCED BECAUSE OF HIS MENTAL ILLNESS AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department, despite the horrific nature of the crime in this attempted murder and robbery case, over a dissent, reduced defendant’s sentence from 14 to 10 years because of his mental illness and intellectually disability:
This Court takes very seriously the severity of the injuries inflicted on the two victims in this case, and our reduction of defendant’s prison sentence in no way diminishes our horror at the pain and suffering they endured at the hands of defendant and his codefendants. However, based on the record before us, we find that defendant presents an extraordinary circumstance meriting the use of our interest of justice powers to reduce his prison sentence.
First, the record unequivocally shows that defendant has suffered intellectual and mental deficiencies since his childhood, which our Court has held renders a defendant’s conduct less blameworthy … . Second, defendant’s cognitive disabilities rendered him overly susceptible to influence and manipulation … . Here, prior to the incident defendant had no felony or misdemeanor convictions and only one youthful offender adjudication stemming from a school fight. For the first 19 years of his life, defendant exhibited no inclination towards committing crime, let alone violent crime. This strongly suggests that defendant’s association with codefendant Torres, which began just one to two years prior to the incident, played an outsize influence on defendant and his role in the attacks. Third, defendant was 19 at the time of the incident, which, in combination with his cognitive deficiencies, rendered him even more susceptible to negative influences … . We have long held that a defendant’s young age may render the individual less culpable … . Finally, in research cited by defendant, people with serious psychiatric disorders are more likely to be violently victimized and housed in segregation while incarcerated. … As defendant himself stated in his CPL article 730 examination, he attempted suicide over 35 times while at Rikers Island. We find, therefore, that an extended term of incarceration would have an extremely harsh impact on defendant. People v Watt, 2020 NY Slip Op 07721, First Dept 12-22-20
