THE DEFENDANT’S DNA ON THE WEAPON AND DEFENDANT’S PRESENCE AS A PASSENGER IN THE CAR WHERE THE WEAPON WAS FOUND WERE NOT SUFFICIENT TO PROVE DEFENDANT POSSESSED THE WEAPON AT THE TIME ALLEGED IN THE INDICTMENT; DEFENDANT’S CONVICTION REVERSED BASED ON A WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE ANALYSIS (FOURTH DEPT).

PDF Friendly VersionPrint Friendly Version

The Fourth Department, reversing defendant’s possession of a weapon conviction, applying a weight of the evidence analysis, determined the defendant’s DNA on the weapon and his presence as a passenger in the car where the weapon was found was not enough:

It is undisputed that the driver owned the vehicle and that the duffle bag belonged to him as well. The People relied on evidence that defendant’s DNA profile matched that of the major contributor to DNA found on the handgun and that the driver was excluded as a contributor thereto. Although ” an inference could be made [from that evidence] that defendant had physically possessed the gun at some point in time’ ” … , that evidence alone … does not establish that defendant actually possessed the handgun on the date and at the time alleged in the indictment … . …

Defendant was not the owner or operator of the vehicle, nor did the duffle bag in the locked trunk belong to him, and there was no evidence that defendant possessed or had access to the keys for the vehicle or that he had any access to or control over the trunk and duffle bag … . Contrary to the People’s contention, defendant’s statement to the police did not constitute an admission that he had possessed the handgun …  or that he knew about its presence in the duffle bag and, in any event, mere knowledge of the presence of the handgun would not establish constructive possession … . People v Hunt, 2020 NY Slip Op 04270, Fourth Dept 7-24-20