QUESTIONS OF FACT RAISED ABOUT THE APPLICABILITY OF THE STORM IN PROGRESS RULE, WHETHER THE DEFECT WAS TRIVIAL AND WHETHER PLAINTIFF WAS INJURED BY A CONDITION HE WAS HIRED TO REPAIR; SLIP AND FALL OCCURRED ON DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, NOT NYC, PROPERTY (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the Department of Education’s (DOE’s) motion for summary judgment in this slip and fall case should not have been granted. Plaintiff slipped and fell on an exterior step of a school. Questions of fact were raised about the applicability of the storm in progress rule, whether the defect was trivial, and whether the plaintiff was injured by the condition he was hired to repair. However, the City’s motion for summary judgment was properly granted because the slip and fall occurred on DOE property, not NYC property:
… [A]lthough it is undisputed that a storm was in progress at the time of the plaintiff’s accident, the defendants failed to eliminate triable issues of fact as to whether an allegedly defective condition with the step caused or contributed to the plaintiff’s injuries … . … There may be more than one proximate cause of an accident, and here, the defendants failed to establish, prima facie, that the alleged unevenness of the step was not a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s accident … . …
… [T]he defendants submitted the DOE’s 2010-2011 building condition assessment survey for the school, which indicated that the step was in “poor” condition, described the deficiency as “stone deteriorated substrate,” and noted “replace substrate and reset” as a potential action. Although “[p]hotographs which fairly and accurately represent the accident site may be used to establish that a defect is trivial and not actionable” … , the only photograph submitted by the defendants in their moving papers was a small, black-and-white photograph of the step in the building condition assessment survey for the school, which was indistinct and failed to establish that the alleged defect was trivial as a matter of law … . …
The defendants also failed to demonstrate their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the ground that the plaintiff was injured by the condition he was responsible for repairing … . Mejias v City of New York, 2020 NY Slip Op 03008, Second Dept 5-27-20