The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, over a two-justice dissent, determined Herkimer County Industrial Development Agency (HCIDA) as the owner of property which had been abandoned by the tenant was responsible to the Village for water charges incurred by the tenant:
… [W]here, as here, an owner “consents to the tenant’s using water in [a] building, supplied through pipes installed by the owner, or continued by the owner, for the purpose of connecting the building with the [municipality’s] water main, the owner assents to the [municipality’s] supplying water to the tenant for use in the building” … . In the case before us, it appears that the water pipes of the facility that were connected to the Village’s water mains “were installed by the owner of the [facility], if not by the present owner, [HCIDA], then by [its] predecessor in title and the connection was never shut off or disconnected by [HCIDA],” and we note that “[t]he only purpose of maintaining a connection between [the facility] and the [Village’s] water mains [was] to have the [Village] supply the [facility] with water”… . Moreover, the lease contemplated that the tenant would incur utility charges as part of its operation, use, and occupancy of the leased facility. “When such assent [to] or arrangement [for the tenant’s use of water] is made, it must be deemed to be made with a view to the existing law” … . We therefore must evaluate the existing law at the time of HCIDA’s assent to the Village supplying water to the tenant in order to determine whether liability for the unpaid water rents may be imposed upon HCIDA. …
… [U]nder the section entitled “Liability for Water Service,” Rule No. 7 of the [Village] regulations provides that “[a]ll bills, whether for use of water or repairs to water service, are a charge against the owner of the premises or property where the water is used, and said bills will be rendered to the owner or occupant of said premises.” Under the same section, Rule No. 8 provides, in pertinent part, that “[a]ll bills for the use of water become due and payable and are a lien on the premises where the water is used” and that “[f]ailure to receive bills for said water services . . . does not relieve the owner and/or consumer from liability to pay.” … Upon construing the regulations as a whole and according to the ordinary and plain meaning of the words therein, we conclude that the regulations provide for the imposition of liability on property owners for water consumed on such property and supplied by the Village. Herkimer County Indus. Dev. Agency v Village of Herkimer, 2019 NY Slip Op 06237, Fourth Dept 8-22-19