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You are here: Home1 / Attorneys2 / NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY COULD NOT AVOID DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT...
Attorneys, Civil Procedure, Privilege

NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY COULD NOT AVOID DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT DOCUMENTS BY RELYING ON ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BECAUSE IT HAD PLACED THE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS LAW DEPARTMENT AT ISSUE, MOTION TO COMPEL WAS PROPERLY GRANTED, MONETARY SANCTIONS WERE PROPERLY ORDERED, WILLFUL AND CONTUMACIOUS BEHAVIOR NEED NOT BE SHOWN UNLESS A DRASTIC REMEDY LIKE STRIKING THE PLEADINGS IS IMPOSED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, over a dissent, determined Supreme Court properly sanctioned the defendant, the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA), for failure to turn over documents in the discovery phase of a contract action. NYCHA alleged that third party defendants “engaged in [a]conspiracy to defraud NYCHA by submitting fraudulent certifications attesting that plaintiff’s former owners had not been charged or convicted of a crime. … Third-party defendants maintain that they informed NYCHA that the charges … had been terminated with a conditional discharge based upon the payment of less than $200 in court costs. They assert that NYCHA extended all three of the contracts … while having full knowledge of these facts.” NYCHA alleged the contested documents were protected by attorney-client privilege:

[Supreme Court] granted plaintiff and third-party defendants’ motion to compel [NYCHA] to comply with discovery orders to the extent of ordering NYCHA to produce discovery material previously redacted on the ground of attorney-client privilege … and … to pay $3,000 as a sanction for its behavior during discovery and for violation of prior court orders, and to certify that it did not possess additional documents responsive to the discovery demands or court orders … . * * *

The court correctly found that having placed the knowledge of its law department at issue, NYCHA waived attorney-client privilege with respect to the subject documents. NYCHA cannot seek to prevent the disclosure of evidence showing that its attorneys — the very individuals who performed the bid review function for NYCHA — recommended that NYCHA award the contracts to plaintiff despite knowledge of the operative facts … .

Further, NYCHA may not rely on attorney-client privilege while selectively disclosing other self-serving privileged communications … .

The motion court providently exercised its discretion in finding that NYCHA’s conduct during discovery warranted sanctions. …

… [I]t is unnecessary to demonstrate willful and contumacious behavior in order to impose a sanction like a monetary sanction or preclusion, as opposed to a more drastic sanction such as the striking of a pleading … . Metropolitan Bridge & Scaffolds Corp. v New York City Hous. Auth., 2019 NY Slip Op 00526, First Dept 1-24-19

 

 

January 24, 2019
Tags: First Department
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https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png 0 0 Bruce Freeman https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png Bruce Freeman2019-01-24 10:05:282020-01-26 10:41:58NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY COULD NOT AVOID DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT DOCUMENTS BY RELYING ON ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BECAUSE IT HAD PLACED THE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS LAW DEPARTMENT AT ISSUE, MOTION TO COMPEL WAS PROPERLY GRANTED, MONETARY SANCTIONS WERE PROPERLY ORDERED, WILLFUL AND CONTUMACIOUS BEHAVIOR NEED NOT BE SHOWN UNLESS A DRASTIC REMEDY LIKE STRIKING THE PLEADINGS IS IMPOSED (FIRST DEPT).
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OFFICE OF MEDICAID INSPECTOR GENERAL COULD NOT SEEK REIMBURSEMENT OF OVERPAYMENTS IN AN AMOUNT HIGHER THAN SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN ITS WRITTEN NOTICE.
ALTHOUGH THE PLAINTIFF WAS STANDING ON A LADDER WHEN THE DEFECTIVE GRINDER INJURED HIM, THE LADDER DID NOT FAIL AND THE LABOR LAW 240(1) ACTION WAS PROPERLY DISMISSED; HOWEVER THE DEFECTIVE GRINDER PRESENTED A SAFETY ISSUE COVERED BY LABOR LAW 241(6) AND THE OWNER AND GENERAL CONTRACTOR MAY BE LIABLE EVEN IF THEY DID NOT SUPERVISE THE WORKSITE (FIRST DEPT). ​
PLAINTIFF’S EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION ACTION SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN DISMISSED (FIRST DEPT).
THE JUDGE DID NOT MAKE THE REQUIRED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW BEFORE DETERMINING DEFENDANT’S SORA RISK-LEVEL; MATTER REMITTED (SECOND DEPT). ​
Deed Was Not a “Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure;” Deed Therefore Did Not Transfer Title; Mortgagor’s Interest Can Be Extinguished Only by Foreclosure
THE ALLEGATION A SCAFFOLD COLLAPSED AND FELL ON PLAINTIFF SUPPORTED SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE LABOR LAW 240(1) CAUSE OF ACTION; PLAINTIFF NEED NOT DEMONSTRATE THE SCAFFOLD WAS DEFECTIVE; THE FACT THAT PLAINTIFF DID NOT SEE THE SCAFFOLD FALL WAS IRRELEVANT (FIRST DEPT).
THE PRIVILEGE AFFORDED ATTORNEYS UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS LAW RE: ALLEGEDLY DEFAMATORY CLAIMS INCLUDED IN A COMPLAINT (WITH ONE EXCEPTION NOT APPLICABLE HERE) IS ABSOLUTE, EVEN IN THE FACE OF ALLEGATIONS OF MALICE AND BAD FAITH (FIRST DEPT).
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN PLAINTIFFS’ FINANCIAL ADVISOR AND COUNSEL DURING THE SALE OF PLAINTIFFS’ BUSINESS TO DEFENDANT ARE PRIVILEGED (FIRST DEPT).

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