IN THIS ACTION STEMMING FROM WORTHLESS RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES, THE COMPLAINT SUFFICIENTLY PLED THAT GROSS NEGLIGENCE PRECLUDED ENFORCEMENT OF THE ‘SOLE REMEDIES’ CLAUSES AND THE DEMANDS FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES AND ATTORNEY’S FEES SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN DISMISSED (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Kahn, reversing Supreme Court, determined that the complaint in this residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) action sufficiently pled that gross negligence precluded enforcement of the “sole remedies” clauses in the contracts and that the demands for punitive damages and attorney’s fees should not have been dismissed:
On this appeal, which arises from the securitization and sale of residential mortgages, plaintiff, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (Trustee), as trustee of the Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I Inc. Trust 2007-NC4 (Trust), challenges the motion court’s pre-answer dismissal of the Trustee’s cause of action for breach of contract to the extent that it included a demand for compensatory damages. The motion court dismissed the Trustee’s compensatory damages demand on the ground that the “sole remedies” clauses in the underlying securitization agreements precluded the Trustee from seeking such relief. The Trustee maintains, however, that it sufficiently pleaded gross negligence on the part of defendants Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (MSMCH) and Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I Inc. (MSAC) to render the “sole remedies” clauses unenforceable. On that issue, we hold, consistent with our decision in Morgan Stanley Mortgage Mtge. Loan Trust 2006-13ARX v Morgan Stanley Mtge. Capital Holdings LLC (143 AD3d 1 [1st Dept 2016]), that the complaint’s allegations of gross negligence in this case are sufficient to render the “sole remedies” clauses unenforceable. We are also called upon to decide whether the motion court properly dismissed the Trustee’s demands for punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. As to those issues, for the reasons that follow, we hold that those demands should not have been dismissed.
Specifically, this action arises from the securitization of subprime mortgages by Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. in 2007, shortly before the housing market collapsed. The Trustee, as trustee of the Trust, seeks damages for the numerous loan defaults that occurred, rendering the residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) it sold to outside investors virtually worthless. Matter of Part 60 Put-Back Litig., 2019 NY Slip Op 00368, First Dept 1-17-19