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INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED.

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the proof of the allegedly forged signature on a power of attorney was insufficient to support declaring the power of attorney null and void:

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“A certificate of acknowledgment attached to an instrument such as a deed or a mortgage raises the presumption of due execution, which presumption . . . can be rebutted only after being weighed against any evidence adduced to show that the subject instrument was not duly executed'”… . ” [A] certificate of acknowledgment should not be overthrown upon evidence of a doubtful character, such as the unsupported testimony of interested witnesses, nor upon a bare preponderance of evidence, but only on proof so clear and convincing so as to amount to a moral certainty'” … .

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Here, the plaintiff failed to rebut the presumption of validity of the acknowledged power of attorney. Although an expert opinion is not necessarily required in order to establish that a document is a forgery, where an expert opinion is offered, the expert must “state with reasonable professional certainty that the signature at issue is not authentic” … . The plaintiff failed to present evidence authenticating the group of 31 exemplars upon which the plaintiff’s handwriting expert primarily relied … . Further, although the handwriting expert testified that he relied on several additional exemplars, those exemplars likewise were not authenticated … . Consequently, the testimony of the handwriting expert should not have been considered … .

The testimony of the plaintiff and other witnesses was not sufficient to establish, to a moral certainty, that the 2002 power of attorney was forged. The plaintiff denied having signed the 2002 power of attorney. However, “[s]omething more than a bald assertion of forgery is required to create an issue of fact contesting the authenticity of a signature”… . Kanterakis v Minos Realty I, LLC, 2017 NY Slip Op 05074, 2nd Dept 6-21-17

 

CIVIL PROCEDURE (FORGERY, POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)/EVIDENCE (FORGERY, POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)/FORGERY (POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)/EXPERT OPINION (FORGERY, POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)/FORGERY (POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)/CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT (POWER OF ATTORNEY, INSUFFICIENT PROOF SIGNATURE ON A POWER OF ATTORNEY WAS FORGED, SUPREME COURT REVERSED)

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