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VILLAGE CODE DID NOT EXPLICITLY IMPOSE TORT LIABILITY FOR SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS ON THE ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED.

The Fourth Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the abutting property owner (Bank of America) was not liable for this public sidewalk slip and fall. The village code placed responsibility for sidewalk maintenance on the abutting property owner, but did not explicitly impose tort liability on an abutting property owner:

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“Generally, liability for injuries sustained as a result of negligent maintenance of or the existence of dangerous and defective conditions to public sidewalks is placed on the municipality and not the abutting landowner”… . “That rule does not apply, however, if there is an ordinance or municipal charter that specifically imposes a duty on the abutting landowner to maintain and repair the public sidewalk and provides that a breach of that duty will result in liability for injuries to the users of the sidewalk; the sidewalk was constructed in a special manner for the use of the abutting landowner; the abutting landowner affirmatively created the defect; or the abutting landowner negligently constructed or repaired the sidewalk” … .

We conclude that Bank of America and Jones Lang [the property manager] met their prima facie burden of establishing their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law … . Although the Code of the Village of Williamsville (Code) imposes a duty on landowners to keep public sidewalks “in good order and repair” (Code § 89-3), it is undisputed that the Code does not “clearly subject landowners to . . . liability” for failing to comply with that duty … . It is also undisputed that the public sidewalk was not constructed in a special manner for the property owner’s benefit, and that neither Bank of America nor Jones Lang [the property manager] negligently constructed or repaired the sidewalk or otherwise created the defect. Clauss v Bank of Am., N.A., 2017 NY Slip Op 04606, 4th Dept 6-9-17

 

MUNICIPAL LAW (NEGLIGENCE, SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER, VILLAGE CODE DID NOT EXPLICITLY IMPOSE TORT LIABILITY FOR SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS ON THE ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED)/NEGLIGENCE (MUNICIPAL LAW, SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER, VILLAGE CODE DID NOT EXPLICITLY IMPOSE TORT LIABILITY FOR SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS ON THE ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED)/SLIP AND FALL (SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER, VILLAGE CODE DID NOT EXPLICITLY IMPOSE TORT LIABILITY FOR SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS ON THE ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED)/SIDEWALKS (SLIP AND FALL, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER, VILLAGE CODE DID NOT EXPLICITLY IMPOSE TORT LIABILITY FOR SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALLS ON THE ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS, ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED)

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