JOURNALIST WHO INTERVIEWED DEFENDANT COULD NOT BE COMPELLED TO TESTIFY IN DEFENDANT’S MURDER TRIAL.
The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined a reporter (Robles) who interviewed defendant could not be compelled to testify at the defendant’s murder trial and could not be compelled to turn over her interview notes. The information gathered by the reporter was not “critical or necessary” to the People’s case:
In People v Bonie (141 AD3d 401 [1st Dept 2016], lv dismissed 28 NY3d 956 [2016]), a murder case based on circumstantial evidence, we found that the outtakes of an interview of the defendant taken at a detention center in which he discussed, inter alia, the charges against him and his relationship with the victim were ” critical or necessary’ to the People’s effort to prove motive, intent, and consciousness of guilt, since they contradict[ed] defendant’s earlier statements to police” … . In contrast, in this case, the People have a videotaped confession by the defendant that has been found admissible at trial and that includes statements consistent with other evidence in the case. Under the circumstances, and in keeping with “the consistent tradition in this State of providing the broadest possible protection to the sensitive role of gathering and disseminating news of public events'” … , we find that the People have not made a “clear and specific showing” that the disclosure sought from Robles (her testimony and interview notes) is “critical or necessary” to the People’s proof of a material issue so as to overcome the qualified protection for the journalist’s nonconfidential material (Civil Rights Law § 79-h[c]). People v Juarez, 2016 NY Slip Op 06900, 1st Dept 10-20-16
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