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You are here: Home1 / Criminal Law2 / THE JUDGE REMOVED ELEMENTS OF THE CHARGED OFFENSES FROM THE JURY’S...
Criminal Law

THE JUDGE REMOVED ELEMENTS OF THE CHARGED OFFENSES FROM THE JURY’S CONSIDERATION, NEW TRIAL ORDERED.

The Fourth Department determined the trial judge took away consideration of elements of the charged offenses from the jury and ordered a new trial. Defendants were charged with assault (on a police officer) and obstructing governmental administration. The charges arose when one of the defendants tried to stop police officers from entering her home and a struggle ensued. The assault charge required proof the police were performing a lawful duty and the arrest was authorized. The obstruction charge required proof the police were performing a governmental function. When defense counsel asked a police officer whether a warrant was necessary to enter defendants' home, the judge wouldn't allow the question and instructed the jury no search warrant was required. “The court thereby improperly removed the abovementioned elements from the jury's consideration …”. People v O'Dell, 2016 NY Slip Op 02262, 4th Dept 3-25-16

CRIMINAL LAW (JUDGE REMOVED ELEMENTS OF THE CHARGED OFFENSES FROM THE JURY'S CONSIDERATION, NEW TRIAL ORDERED)/JURY INSTRUCTIONS (CRIMINAL LAW, JUDGE REMOVED ELEMENTS OF THE CHARGED OFFENSES FROM THE JURY'S CONSIDERATION, NEW TRIAL ORDERED)

March 25, 2016
Tags: Fourth Department
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Court’s Erroneous Ruling that Defendant Did Not Have Standing to Contest a Search Was Followed by Defendant’s Entering a Guilty Plea—Because Defendant May Not Have Pled Guilty Had the Suppression Motion Been Held and Suppression Granted, the Matter Was Remitted for a Suppression Hearing (After Defendant Had Completed His Sentence)
THE POLICE MISTAKENLY BELIEVED THE MAN IN A MOTEL ROOM (DEFENDANT) WAS A SUSPECT IN A SHOOTING; AN INFORMANT HAD TOLD THE POLICE THE MAN IN THE ROOM WAS FROM ROCHESTER, HIS NICKNAME WAS “JAY” AND HE “HAD A WARRANT;” WHEN THE MAN LEFT THE ROOM, THE POLICE STOPPED HIS TAXI; THE PEOPLE DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE LEGALITY OF THE STOP (FOURTH DEPT).
RESPONDENT JUVENILE WAS NOT INFORMED THE FACT FINDING HEARING IN THIS JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PROCEEDING WOULD GO FORWARD IN HIS ABSENCE (THE PARKER WARNING); THEREFORE RESPONDENT DID NOT WAIVE THE RIGHT TO BE PRESENT AND THE ADJUDICATION WAS REVERSED BECAUSE OF HIS ABSENCE (FOURTH DEPT). ​
FINDING THAT PETITIONER HAD NONCONSENSUAL SEX WITH ANOTHER COLLEGE STUDENT NOT SUPPORTED BY SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, DETERMINATION ANNULLED AND RECORD EXPUNGED (FOURTH DEPT).
ALTHOUGH THE ERRORS WERE DEEMED HARMLESS, A POLICE OFFICER SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO IDENTIFY DEFENDANT IN A SURVEILLANCE VIDEO AND POLICE OFFICERS SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO PROVIDE HEARSAY EVIDENCE AS MOLINEUX “BACKGROUND INFORMATION” (FOURTH DEPT).
ALTHOUGH THE ‘LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE’ ISSUE WAS NOT PRESERVED BY THE MOTION FOR A TRIAL ORDER OF DISMISSAL, THE APPEAL WAS HEARD IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE; THE ELEMENT OF RECKLESSNESS IN THIS ASSAULT CASE WAS LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT; INDICTMENT DISMISSED (FOURTH DEPT).
Court’s Failure to Inquire Further When It Was Not Clear Defendant’s Plea Was Knowing and Voluntary Required Vacation of Plea
COURTS HAVE THE DISCRETION TO DECLINE TO IMPUTE INCOME TO A PARENT WHO HAS VOLUNTARILY REDUCED HIS OR HER INCOME FOR A COMPELLING REASON, HERE, ALTHOUGH FATHER TOOK A LOWER PAYING JOB IN NORTH CAROLINA BECAUSE HIS WIFE TOOK A HIGHER PAYING JOB IN NORTH CAROLINA, FATHER’S CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION WAS NOT REDUCED, RATHER THE COURT IMPUTED A PORTION OF THE WIFE’S NEW HIGHER INCOME TO KEEP FATHER’S OBLIGATION AT THE SAME LEVEL (FOURTH DEPT).

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