Absence of a Safety Device Which Would Reduce the Functionality of a Table Saw is Not a Design Defect–Criteria Explained
The Second Department determined summary judgment should have been granted as a matter of law to the manufacturer of a table saw. Plaintiff alleged the absence of an interlock device which would not allow the saw to operate without a protective guard in place was a design defect. However, it is settled that such an interlock device on a table saw renders the saw unusable for some cuts and, therefore, the absence of the device is not a design defect:
The definition of a design defect, for purposes of imposing products liability, is that “if the design defect were known at the time of manufacture, a reasonable person would conclude that the utility of the product did not outweigh the risk inherent in marketing a product designed in that manner” … . “This standard demands an inquiry into such factors as (1) the product’s utility to the public as a whole, (2) its utility to the individual user, (3) the likelihood that the product will cause injury, (4) the availability of a safer design, (5) the possibility of designing and manufacturing the product so that it is safer but remains functional and reasonably priced, (6) the degree of awareness of the product’s potential danger that can reasonablely be attributed to the injured user, and (7) the manufacturer’s ability to spread the cost of any safety-related design changes” … . Liability attaches when an analysis of these factors leads one to conclude that “the utility of the product did not outweigh the risk inherent in marketing” it … .
An interlock on a table saw, which would prevent the operation of the table saw without the guard in place, could make the table saw unusable for certain cuts, thereby impairing its functionality … . Therefore, a theory of liability based upon an allegation that a table saw should have been designed with an interlock has been “explicitly rejected as a matter of law” … . Chavez v Delta Intl. Mach. Corp., 2015 NY Slip Op 05903, 2nd Dept 7-8-15