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Court’s Failure to Share Entire Contents of Note from Jury Constituted a Mode of Proceedings Error Requiring Reversal

The Second Department determined the trial court’s failure to share the entire contents of a note from the jury was a mode of proceedings error requiring reversal:

CPL 310.30 requires that trial courts give notice to the People and the defense before responding to a note from a deliberating jury … . A court’s ” core responsibility under the statute is both to give meaningful notice to counsel of the specific content of the jurors’ request—in order to ensure counsel’s opportunity to frame intelligent suggestions for the fairest and least prejudicial response—and to provide a meaningful response to the jury'” … . Meaningful notice means notice of the “actual specific content of the jurors’ request” …, and “a court must read a jury note verbatim’ so that the parties have the opportunity to accurately analyze the jury’s deliberations and frame intelligent suggestions for the court’s response'” … .

“Although not every violation of CPL 310.30 is immune from normal preservation principles, a failure to apprise counsel about the specific contents of a substantive note from a deliberating jury violates the fundamental tenants of CPL 310.30 and qualifies as a mode of proceedings error,” which does not require preservation … .

Here, the trial court’s failure to share the entire contents of a substantive note from the jury constituted a mode of proceedings error requiring reversal … . People v Cotton, 2015 NY Slip Op 02780, 2nd Dept 4-1-15

 

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