Damages in Medical Malpractice Case Paid by Insurer and Hospital—Therefore Doctor, a Defendant in the Medical Malpractice Case, Could Show No Pecuniary Loss—Legal Malpractice Suit by Doctor Must Therefore Be Dismissed
The Third Department determined that because the damages assessed against a doctor in a medical malpractice action were paid entirely by the insurer and the hospital, she suffered no pecuniary loss. In the absence of pecuniary loss, she could not maintain a legal malpractice action against her attorneys:
Elements that plaintiff must prove in a legal malpractice action include that her attorney was negligent, she would have succeeded on the merits “but for” her attorney’s negligence and she sustained actual and ascertainable damages … . * * *
Considering first the element of damages, the undisputed proof established that plaintiff did not have to pay any part of the verdict, which was covered in full by the insurer and hospital. Plaintiff’s contention that she sustained non-pecuniary damages, such as a taint on her reputation resulting from media and other coverage of the … verdict, is unavailing since “the established rule limit[s] recovery in legal malpractice actions to pecuniary damages” … . Plaintiff continued working at the hospital after the … verdict and, as her contract was coming to an end about a year later, plaintiff was offered a new contract. … Although plaintiff did not like some of the changes in the terms of the new contract, those same terms were also made mandatory for other physicians and plaintiff was not singled out in such regard because of the … verdict. Defendant produced proof that plaintiff took the position during contract negotiations that she desired to significantly scale back or eliminate the obstetrics part of her practice at the hospital, a move that was opposed by the hospital’s other physicians. Plaintiff eventually elected to resign from the hospital rather than renew her contract. Her arguments that her difficulty in obtaining employment with comparable compensation and that subsequent potential increases in her malpractice premiums resulted directly from the … verdict are speculative and unsupported in this record … . Kaufman v Medical Liab Mut Ins Co, 2014 NY Slip Op 07398, 3rd Dept 10-30-14
