Justice Should Have Recused Himself—Law Clerk Married to Hearing Witness

The Second Department determined the justice who presided over a suppression hearing should have recused himself because his law clerk was married to the detective who testified at the hearing:

Here, the hearing Justice was the trier of fact, and the credibility of Detective William Wilkerson, who was married to the Justice’s law clerk, was a critical issue at the hearing. The marital relationship between Detective Wilkerson and the hearing Justice’s law clerk created, at a minimum, the appearance that the hearing Justice could not be impartial in assessing Detective Wilkerson’s credibility. While it is true that, unlike a lay jury, a judge is “uniquely capable . . . of making an objective determination based upon appropriate legal criteria, despite awareness of facts which cannot properly be relied upon in making the decision” …, “judges are human,” and not immune from “psychological” and unconscious influences … . Under these circumstances, the hearing Justice should have recused himself “in a special effort to maintain the appearance of impartiality” … . People v Suazo, 2014 NY Slip Op 06114, 2nd Dept 9-10-14