School District Owed No Duty of Care to Student Struck by Car Before School Bus Stopped to Pick Her Up/Bus Driver Had Missed Student’s Stop, Had Turned Around, and Was Driving Back Toward the Student When She Was Struck

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Read, over a dissent, determined that a school district did not owe any duty to a student who was struck by a car before the bus stopped to pick her up.  The bus driver mistakenly drove past the stop where the student was waiting.  The driver turned the bus around.  As the driver was heading back toward the student's stop, the student was struck by a car. The Court of Appeals essentially agreed with the dissenting appellate division justices, whose position was described as follows:

The dissenting Justices would have reversed Supreme Court's order and granted the District's motion in its entirety. …[T]hey observed the “well settled” rule that the District's duty flowed from physical custody and control; that at the time of the accident the District did not have physical custody of the child, who thus remained outside its orbit of authority; and that the District therefore “owed no duty to the child in this situation, and, absent duty, there can be no liability” … .

The dissenting Justices rejected plaintiff's contention, endorsed by the majority, that the District “assumed a duty to the child as a consequence of the potentially hazardous situation allegedly created by the school bus driver in turning the bus around after missing the bus stop” … . Williams v Weatherstone, 2014 NY Slip Op 03425, CtApp 5-13-14