Termination of Petitioner’s Tenancy Based Upon An Isolated Angry Outburst Targeting a Housing Authority Employee Is “Shocking to the Conscience”
The First Department, after finding substantial evidence to substantiate the charges made by the housing authority (NYCHA) against the tenant-petitioner, determined the termination of the tenancy was “shocking to the conscience.” Petitioner had acted out angrily in a confrontation with a housing authority employee:
…[W]e find that termination of petitioner’s tenancy, is, based on the reviewable facts in this record, a penalty that is shocking to the conscience and that must be vacated. We have found this to be so in similar cases of tenants engaging in fits of rage targeted at NYCHA employees, where the conduct was isolated or specifically related to circumstances that gave some explanation for the behavior. For example, in Matter of Winn v Brown …, this Court found that, while NYCHA’s determination of nondesirability was supported by substantial evidence of the petitioner’s actions, which “[included] screaming profanities, racial epithets and making threats to respondent’s employees,” the termination of the petitioner’s tenancy was shocking to the conscience given that the incidents in question occurred when the tenant was having difficulty securing a transfer despite threats being made against the life of her son. In Matter of Spand v Franco …, this Court remanded to NYCHA for imposition of a lesser penalty where the tenant engaged in conduct that was “serious” and “appropriately condemned,” but eviction was disproportionate because the incident was isolated, the tenant was the mother of three small children and there was no evidence of other problems which posed a risk to other people or property. Even where a tenant “accosted” a NYCHA representative, termination was considered too harsh because the incident was isolated and because, like here, the target of the tenant’s wrath was not seriously injured … . Matter of Rock v Rhea, 2014 NY Slip Op 01268, 1st Dept 2-25-14
