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Animal Law

No Question of Fact About Whether Defendant Was Strictly Liable for Actions of Dog—Bicyclist Injured When Dog Ran Into Path of Bicycle

The Third Department determined plaintiff did not raise a question of fact about whether a dog had a propensity to chase bicyclists or run into the path of bicyclists. Therefore, the plaintiff, a bicyclist injured when defendant’s dog (Dudley) ran into plaintiff’s path, did not raise a question of fact about whether defendant was strictly liable for the actions of defendant’s dog:

The sole viable claim against the owner of a dog that causes injury is one for strict liability … .  To establish strict liability, “there must be evidence that the animal’s owner had notice of its vicious propensities” … .  “Vicious propensities include the ‘propensity to do any act that might endanger the safety of the persons and property of others in a given situation'” … . Indeed, “a dog’s habit of chasing vehicles or otherwise interfering with traffic could be a ‘vicious propensity'” … .  Therefore, in a case such as this, in the absence of proof that Dudley has a history of chasing bicycles or vehicles or otherwise interfering with traffic, “there is no basis for the imposition of strict liability” … .  Notably, evidence that a dog has a history of barking and running around is insufficient, by itself, to establish a vicious propensity, as such actions “are consistent with normal canine behavior” … . Buicko v Neto, 516669, 3rd Dept 12-5-13

 

December 5, 2013
Tags: Third Department
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