The Second Department determined defense counsel’s failure to move to sever unrelated counts of the indictment constituted ineffective assistance of counsel:
In this case, based solely on the complainant’s identification, the defendant and his codefendant were charged with robbery in the first degree and robbery in the second degree in connection with a robbery that occurred on November 6, 2005. The same indictment also separately charged the defendant with four drug offenses and resisting arrest, stemming from his arrest at his mother’s home on January 16, 2006, despite the fact that the drug and resisting arrest charges had no connection to the November 6, 2005, robbery. Defense counsel failed to make an on-the-record pretrial motion to sever the robbery charges from the other charges and did not raise the issue at trial, and the defendant was tried on all counts in the indictment. * * *
As a result of defense counsel’s error, the same jury that heard evidence regarding the robbery also heard voluminous evidence concerning the defendant’s arrest and the large quantity of drugs found in his mother’s home. Consequently, the jury could have inferred that the robbery at issue was committed for a drug-related purpose, and it is probable that the improper joinder tainted the jury’s evaluation of the separate, unrelated incidents … . Under the circumstances presented here, the defendant was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel, based on defense counsel’s failure to make a proper pretrial motion to sever the charges of robbery from the drug charges. People v Hall, 2014 NY Slip Op 05802, 2nd Dept 8-13-14