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THE FORECLOSURE ACTION WAS TIMELY COMMENCED WHEN THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT WERE FILED IN 2013; THE COURT ERRED IN DEEMING THE ACTION COMMENCED WHEN THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT WERE SERVED IN 2022 (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the foreclosure action was timely, noting that the time the foreclosure action was commenced was when the summons and complaint were filed, not when they were served: The sole issue this Court is tasked with addressing is whether the action was timely commenced. “An action to foreclose a […]

PETITIONER CARE FACILITY WAS ENTITLED TO THE UNDERLYING DATA USED BY THE OFFICE FOR PEOPLE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES TO CALCULATE MEDICAID REIMBURSEMENT RATES; MATTER REMITTED FOR RECALCULATION WITH AN EXPLANATION OF THE FACTORS CONSIDERED (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing the Office for People with Developmental Disabilities, determined petitioner care facility was entitled to the underlying data used by the respondent to calculate the Medicaid reimbursement rate: … [P]etitioner contends that the acuity factor utilized by respondents in calculating its rate determination is not transparent or verifiable, and that respondents’ refusal […]

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THE ZONING BOARD’S DENIAL OF A USE VARIANCE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION FACILITY WAS “ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS;” MATTER REMITTED FOR ISSUANCE OF THE VARIANCE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Pritzker, determined petitioners were entitled to a use variance for the construction of a solar energy generation facility, finding the denial of the variance “arbitrary and capricious:” … [R]espondent erred in failing to afford petitioners a reduced showing relative to their application as […]

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ALTHOUGH PLAINTIFF ALLEGED FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT, THE ESSENCE OF THE LAWSUIT IS THE ALLEGED BREACH OF THE CONTRACTS; THIS IS NOT A CASE WHERE IT IS ALLEGED THE FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT NULLIFIED THE CONTRACTS; THEREFORE THE JURY-TRIAL WAIVER PROVISIONS REMAIN ENFORCEABLE (FIRST DEPT). ​

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Kapnick, determined the “fraudulent inducement” claim in this breach of contract action was covered by the contractual waiver of a jury trial. The First Department distinguished this case, which is in essence a “breach of contract” action, from cases where fraudulent inducement is alleged to have […]

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IN THIS JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PROCEEDING, THE JUVENILE’S BEHAVIOR—LOOKING AT THE UNDERCOVER VEHICLE AND TURNING HIS BICYCLE AROUND—DID NOT PROVIDE THE POLICE WITH REASONABLE SUSPICION JUSTIFYING THE STREET STOP (FIRST DEPT). ​

The First Department, reversing Family Court’s finding there was reasonable suspicion justifying the street stop of the juvenile, determined the officers’ observation of the juvenile’s “look[ing] in the direction of one of the unmarked vehicles, back pedal[ing], duck[ing], turn[ing] the bicycle around and rid[ing] in the opposite direction” was not sufficient. The police had been […]

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A WAIVER OF APPEAL DOES NOT PRECLUDE A CHALLENGE TO A PROBATION CONDITION REQUIRING CONSENT TO WARRANTLESS SEARCHES; IN THE PLEA PROCEEDINGS, DEFENDANT ADMITTED PUNCHING THE VICTIM; THE PROBATION CONDITION ALLOWING SEARCHES FOR DRUGS AND WEAPONS HAD NO CONNECTION TO THE UNDERLYING OFFENSE (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined (1) a waiver of appeal does not preclude challenging a condition of probation requiring warrantless searches, and (2) there was no basis for requiring defendant to consent to warrantless searches: … [D]efendant’s challenge to the condition of probation requiring that he consent to warrantless searches survives even a […]

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HERE THE PROVISIONS IN THE LETTER AGREEMENT DID NOT GIVE PLAINTIFF THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL THE PROPERTY (FIRST DEPT). ​

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the letter agreement did not give plaintiff an exclusive right to sell the property: Plaintiff’s argument that the parties’ letter agreement gave it an exclusive right to sell is unavailing. To create an exclusive right to sell, a contract “must clearly and expressly provide that a commission is […]

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PLAINTIFF BANK WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS REFORECLOSURE ACTION; THERE WAS A QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER WILLFUL NEGLECT BY PLAINTIFF BANK OR ITS PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST RESULTED IN THE DEFECT IN THE ORIGINAL FORECLOSURE ACTION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff bank was not entitled to summary judgment in this reforeclosure action: Where the interest of a necessary party has not been foreclosed upon in a judgment of foreclosure and sale, the purchaser of the foreclosed property has two potential remedies: a strict foreclosure action pursuant to RPAPL […]

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A PERMANENT INJUNCTION IS NOT APPROPRIATE WHERE PLAINTIFFS DO NOT ALLEGE ANY NONECONOMIC DAMAGES (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the issuance of a permanent injunction was error because the injury can be adequately compensated by money damages: “‘A permanent injunction is a drastic remedy which may be granted only where the plaintiff demonstrates that it will suffer irreparable harm absent the injunction’” …  To establish prima facie […]

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