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OWNERS OF A PARCEL OF LAND WHICH ADJOINS A PARCEL RESTRICTED BY A COVENANT TO REMAIN FOREVER WILD DO NOT HAVE STANDING TO ENFORCE THE COVENANT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined that the plaintiffs, who own land (parcel A) which adjoins land owned by defendant (parcel B), did not have standing to enforce the “forever wild” covenant in the deed to parcel B: The standing issue requires that we determine whether the forever wild restriction is personal or runs with the land […]

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BUSINESS PURSUITS EXCLUSION IN THE HOMEOWNER’S INSURANCE POLICY DID NOT APPLY BECAUSE THE FIRE WOULD HAVE OCCURRED IRRESPECTIVE OF THE OPERATION OF THE BUSINESS, A RESPITE HOME FOR ELDERLY AND SPECIAL NEEDS ADULTS, THREE OF THE RESIDENTS DIED IN THE FIRE STARTED BY CHILDREN PLAYING IN THE GARAGE (THIRD DEPT)

The Third Department determined that an exclusion in defendant-insurer's policy applied and coverage for the death's of three residents of a respite home for the elderly and special needs adults should not have been disclaimed. The respite home was a private residence. The homeowners' son, who was 11, and other children, were playing with a […]

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DECISION TO WITHDRAW LIFE SUPPORT FROM A DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED MAN IN A VEGETATIVE STATE PURSUANT TO THE CRITERIA IN SURROGATE’S COURT PROCEDURE ACT 1750-b DID NOT VIOLATE HIS RIGHT TO EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Renwick, over a concurring opinion, determined that the decision to allow the withdrawal of life support from an 80-year-old developmentally disabled person (M.G.), who was in a vegetative state, did not violate M.G.'s right to equal protection under the law. Although M.G. had died, the appeal was […]

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LANDLORDS PROPERLY CALCULATED THE RENT OVERCHARGE PURSUANT TO THE NYC RENT STABILIZATION CODE BY CHOOSING A BASE RENT DATE FOUR YEARS BEFORE THE DATE DEEMED TO BE WHEN THE OVERCHARGE COMPLAINT WOULD HAVE BEEN FILED HAD THE LAW BEEN CLEAR AT THE TIME (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, over a dissent, determined the defendants-landlords had properly calculated a rent overcharge by going back four years from a date deemed to be when the tenants would have filed a rent overcharge complaint (none had been filed because the relevant law was unclear at the time): Defendants chose May 1, 2010 as […]

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WHERE THERE IS NO FRAUD ON THE LANDLORD’S PART, THE NYC DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL CANNOT LOOK BACK FURTHER THAN THE FOUR-YEAR STATUTE-OF-LIMITATIONS PERIOD IN THE RENT STABILIZATION LAW TO DETERMINE THE BASE RENT FOR CALCULATING AN OVERCHARGE (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing the NYC Department of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR), over an extensive two-justice dissent, determined the DHCR erred when it looked back more than for years from the date of the rent overcharge complaint to determine the base rent for calculating the amount of the overcharge. There was no dispute that […]

SUPREME COURT PROPERLY GRANTED DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO SET ASIDE THE VERDICT IN THIS PERSONAL INJURY ACTION UNLESS PLAINTIFF STIPULATED TO A SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION IN DAMAGES FOR PAST AND FUTURE PAIN AND SUFFERING (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined defendant's motion to set aside the verdict i(CPLR 4404(a)) n this personal injury case was properly granted. Supreme Court ordered a new trial unless plaintiff agreed to a reduction from $1.2 million to $750,000 for past pain and suffering, and from $3 million to $1.25 million for future pain and suffering. […]

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NO REASONABLE EXCUSE FOR FAILURE TO SEEK A DEFAULT JUDGMENT WITHIN ONE YEAR, DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS THE COMPLAINT IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint in this foreclosure action should have been granted. Plaintiff did not seek a default judgment within one year and did not provide an excuse for the delay: The plaintiff failed to seek a default judgment on the unanswered complaint within one year after […]

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MATTER SENT BACK TO RECONSTRUCT THE RECORD ABOUT POSSIBLE BRADY MATERIAL THAT WAS TO BE REVIEWED BY THE JUDGE, CURRENT RECORD IS SILENT ON THE ISSUE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department sent the matter back for a hearing to reconstruct the record as to what, if any, material was provided to the court for in camera review. Defendant alleged statements which constituted Brady material were to be given to the judge for a determination whether the material should be provided to the defense. But the […]

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MOTION TO FILE A LATE NOTICE OF CLAIM IN THIS MEDICAL MALPRACTICE ACTION SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED, CRITERIA FOR LATE NOTICE IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS EXPLAINED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing the Court of Claims, determined claimants' motion to file a late notice of claim in this medical malpractice action should not have been granted: “Court of Claims Act § 10(6) permits a court, in its discretion, upon consideration of the enumerated factors, to allow a claimant to file a late claim” […]

PETITIONER, A LEVEL THREE SEX OFFENDER UNDER POST-RELEASE SUPERVISION, CAN BE PLACED IN RESIDENTIAL CORRECTIONS FACILITIES PENDING THE AVAILABILITY OF COMMUNITY HOUSING THAT IS MORE THAN 1000 FEET FROM A SCHOOL (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, applying standard rules of statutory construction, determined the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (DOCCS) had the authority to place petitioner, a level-three sex offender under post-release supervision, in residential corrections facilities pending the availability of Sexual Assault Reform Act (SARA) compliant housing (more 1000 feet from a school): ” Statutes which […]

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