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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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THERE WAS A QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER PLAINTIFF’S DECEDENT, WHO WAS IN A VEGETATIVE STATE, EXPERIENCED PAIN; THE DEFENDANT HOSPITALS’ MOTION TO DISMISS THE CONSCIOUS PAIN AND SUFFERING CLAIM SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the hospital’s motion to dismiss the conscious pain and suffering claim should not have been granted. Plaintiff’s decedent was in a vegetative state, but there was evidence she was aware of pain: … [A]lthough she was in a vegetative state, the decedent was generally responsive to pain, and […]

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RESPONDENT IN THIS CUSTODY AND VISITATION PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE WHETHER SHE HAS STANDING TO ASSERT PARENTAL RIGHTS IS ENTITLED, PURSUANT TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW 237, TO ATTORNEY’S FEES PAID BY THE “MORE MONIED” PETITIONER; RESPONDENT WAS PROPERLY CONSIDERED TO BE A “PARENT” WITHIN THE MEANING OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW 237 FOR THE NARROW PURPOSE OF ENTITLEMENT TO ATTORNEY’S FEES AT THIS PRELIMINARY STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a matter of first impression, held that respondent in this custody proceeding was properly considered to be a parent for the narrow purpose of awarding attorney’s fees to be paid by the “more monied” party pursuant to Domestic Relations Law 237. The issue whether respondent has standing to assert parental rights […]

FOR CAUSE CHALLENGE TO A PROSPECTIVE JUROR WAS HANDLED PROPERLY, THERE WAS NO NEED FOR FURTHER INQUIRY OF THE JUROR TO OBTAIN AN UNEQUIVOCAL ASSURANCE THE JUROR COULD BE FAIR (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a brief memorandum, over a three-judge partial dissent, determined the trial court properly handled a for cause challenge to a prospective juror: The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant’s challenge for cause to a prospective juror pursuant to CPL 270 (1) (b). When defense counsel directly […]

ALTHOUGH THE INITIAL COMPLAINT WAS FILED BUT NEVER SERVED, THE CAUSES OF ACTION IN THE COMPLAINT WERE TIMELY INTERPOSED AND THERE WAS NO NEED TO APPLY THE RELATION-BACK DOCTRINE TO THE AMENDED COMPLAINT (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, over an extensive dissenting opinion, held, in a brief memorandum, that the claims were timely asserted in a complaint which was filed but never served. The amended complaint included the same claims. Therefore the relation-back doctrine did not apply. The claims should not have been dismissed under CPLR 306-b because the […]

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CPLR 3122 DOES NOT REQUIRE THE STATE COMPTROLLER TO ACQUIRE PATIENT AUTHORIZATIONS BEFORE SUBMITTING SUBPOENAS FOR MEDICAL RECORDS IN CONNECTION WITH AUDITS OF PRIVATE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Fahey, determined that the Comptroller of the State of New York, in auditing private health care providers, has the power to subpoena medical records without patient authorizations: The Comptroller of the State of New York has a constitutional and statutory duty to audit payments of […]

HARMLESS ERROR ANALYSIS APPLIES TO A JUDGE’S FAILURE TO CHARGE THE JURY IN ACCORDANCE WITH A RULING MADE PRIOR TO SUMMATION, CONVICTIONS AFFIRMED IN THE FACE OF OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE (CT APP). ​

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Stein, over a concurring opinion and an extensive two-judge dissenting opinion, determined that, in the two cases before the court, the trial court’s reversing, after summation, its pre-summation position on a jury instruction was error, but in both cases was harmless error. The opinion is […]

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AN ATTORNEY, A PRINCIPAL IN THE CORPORATIONS OWNING SEVERAL BUILDINGS, WAS PROPERLY FOUND TO BE IN THE “OUTDOOR ADVERTISING BUSINESS” WITHOUT A LICENSE BECAUSE HE ADVERTISED HIS LAW PRACTICE IN SIGNS ON THE BUILDINGS (CT APP). ​

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Wilson, determined the corporations which owned the buildings were separate from the attorney, a principal in the corporations, who advertised his law office in signs on the buildings. Therefore the attorney was making space available for outdoor advertising to “others” within the meaning of the […]

CLAIMANT, WHO DISTRIBUTED NEWSPAPERS, WAS AN EMPLOYEE ENTITLED TO UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined claimant, who distributed newspaper and other publications, was an employee of Gannett Satellite Information Network and was therefore entitled to unemployment insurance benefits: Claimant was assigned delivery routes within a defined area, was required to deliver the newspapers by a certain time and was paid at a specified per-paper rate … […]

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ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE COMPANY DID NOT DISPLACE THE BUILDING OWNER’S AND MANAGER’S DUTY TO KEEP THE ELEVATORS SAFE AND DID NOT LAUNCH AN INSTRUMENT OF HARM; IT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS ELEVATOR ACCIDENT CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED; A VIOLATION OF THE NYC BUILDING CODE IS NOT NEGLIGENCE PER SE (FIRST DEPT). ​

The First Department, modifying Supreme Court in this elevator accident case, noted that violation of the NYC Building Code is some evidence of negligence but not negligence per se, and held that Dunwell’s (the elevator maintenance company’s) motion for summary judgment should have been granted. Dunwell had demonstrated two Espinal factors did not apply (it […]

REGULATION LIMITING BRIEFS TO EIGHT PAGES IS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS AND THE LONGER BRIEF WAS NOT AN ADEQUATE GROUND FOR REJECTING THE EMPLOYER’S APPLICATION AND APPEAL (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department determined the regulation limiting the length of briefs to eight pages was arbitrary and capricious. The employer’s application had been rejected solely because the brief was longer than eight pages: The difficulty here is that there is no defined standard as to what explanation the Board would consider adequate. Worse yet, the […]

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