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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11694 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Workers' Compensation

EMPLOYER’S ANSWER TO A QUESTION ON ITS APPLICATION FOR A BOARD REVIEW OF A WORKERS’ COMPENSATION LAW JUDGE’S AWARD OF BENEFITS WAS ADEQUATE AND SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN THE BASIS OF THE BOARD’S DENIAL OF THE APPLICATION; THE QUESTION CONCERNED WHEN THE EMPLOYER’S OBJECTION TO THE RULING WAS MADE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing the Workers’ Compensation Board, determined the employer’s answer to a question in its application for Board review of the Workers’ Compensation Law Judge’s award of benefits was adequate and did not warrant denial of the application. The question concerned when the objection to the ruling was made: When the employer filed […]

March 5, 2020
Evidence, Negligence, Products Liability

PLAINTIFF’S EXPERT DID NOT PRESENT ANY EVIDENCE DEMONSTRATING THE REMOTELY OPERATED CRANE COULD FEASIBLY BE MADE SAFER; THEREFORE DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS PRODUCTS LIABILITY CASE WAS PROPERLY GRANTED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined plaintiff’s expert did not raise a question of fact in this products liability case. Plaintiff’s decedent was killed by a crane operated remotely by plaintiff’s decedent. Defendants’ experts attributed the accident to plaintiff’s decedent’s acts of leaning into the path of the crane and bending over with the remote attached to […]

March 5, 2020
Workers' Compensation

BENEFICIARY OF DECEASED CLAIMANT IS ENTITLED TO THE REMAINING WEEKS OF CLAIMANT’S NONSCHEDULE PERMANENT DISABILITY AWARD WHERE CLAIMANT’S DEATH WAS NOT RELATED TO THE COMPENSATED INJURY (THIRD DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Colangelo, reversing the Workers’ Compensation Board, in a matter of first impression, determined that claimant’s surviving child was entitled to the weeks of the nonschedule permanent disability award which remained upon claimant’s death, where claimant’s death was not related to the compensated injury: “With respect to […]

March 5, 2020
Evidence, Municipal Law, Negligence

ICE ON SIDEWALK MAY HAVE PRE-EXISTED RECENT SNOW; DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT PURSUANT TO THE STORM IN PROGRESS RULE SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined there was a question of fact whether the ice on which plaintiff slipped and fell pre-existed the recent snow fall. Plaintiff slipped and fell at around 7:30 am and, pursuant to the New York City Administrative Code, defendant had until 11 am to clear the recent snow (storm […]

March 5, 2020
Negligence

$10.5 MILLION VERDICT FOR CONSCIOUS PAIN AND SUFFERING DEEMED EXCESSIVE IN THIS PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASE; PLAINTIFF ASKED TO STIPULATE TO $3 MILLION (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a decision which does not discuss the relevant facts, determined the $10.5 million verdict for conscious pain and suffering was excessive and ordered a new trial unless plaintiff stipulates to $3 million. Plaintiff’s decedent was crossing the street when she was struck by defendant’s van: The jury’s finding that defendant was […]

March 5, 2020
Evidence, Negligence

A WORN MARBLE STEP IS NOT AN ACTIONABLE DEFECT; DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s slip and fall action should have been dismissed. The cause of the fall was alleged to be a worn marble step, which is not actionable: Defendants established their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law in this action where plaintiff was injured when, while descending interior […]

March 5, 2020
Criminal Law, Evidence

LINEUP IDENTIFICATION WAS UNDULY SUGGESTIVE, CONVICTION REVERSED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing defendant’s conviction, determined the lineup identification procedure was unduly suggestive: … [W]e agree with the defendant’s contention that the hearing court erred in finding that the pretrial identification procedure, a lineup, was not unduly suggestive. The defendant was the only person in the lineup with dreadlocks, and dreadlocks featured prominently in […]

March 4, 2020
Evidence, Negligence, Workers' Compensation

PLAINTIFF’S SOLE REMEDY FOR HIS ON THE JOB INJURY IS WORKERS’ COMPENSATION; PLAINTIFF WAS NOT GRAVELY INJURED AND THERE WAS NO AGREEMENT WITH HIS EMPLOYER TO CONTRIBUTE, INDEMNIFY OR INSURE; THE EMPLOYER’S SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant-employer’s motion for summary judgment should have been granted. Plaintiff was injured while acting within the scope of his employment. Workers’ Compensation, therefore, was his exclusive remedy unless he was gravely injured or there was agreement with the employer: Workers’ Compensation Law § 11 prohibits third-party claims for […]

March 4, 2020
Civil Procedure, Foreclosure

THE BANK’S MOTION TO RESTORE THE 2009 FORECLOSURE ACTION WHICH HAD BEEN ADMINISTRATIVELY, BUT NOT FORMALLY, DISMISSED SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED; THE BANK HAD PREVIOUSLY STATED ITS INTENTION TO DISCONTINUE THE 2009 FORECLOSURE BUT THE MOTION TO RESTORE WAS NOT PRECLUDED BY THE JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL DOCTRINE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff bank should have been allowed to restore a 2009 foreclosure action which had been administratively, but not formally, dismissed. The court noted that the bank’s prior statement of its intention to discontinue the 2009 action did not trigger the judicial estoppel doctrine: While, in an effort to […]

March 4, 2020
Evidence, Negligence

PLAINTIFF APPARENTLY SLIPPED AND FELL BECAUSE OF LEAVES ON THE STAIRWAY; THE CONDITION WAS NOT BOTH “OPEN AND OBVIOUS” AND “NOT INHERENTLY DANGEROUS” AS A MATTER OF LAW; PLAINTIFF’S NEGLIGENCE IN DESCENDING THE STAIRWAY FURNISHED THE OCCASION FOR THE ACCIDENT, BUT WAS NOT THE PROXIMATE CAUSE OF THE ACCIDENT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the verdict in this slip and fall case was not contrary to the weight of the evidence. Plaintiff descended a stairway which had leaves on it: The plaintiff’s testimony sufficiently identified the condition that caused her to fall … . The evidence at trial failed to establish, as a matter of […]

March 4, 2020
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