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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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FAMILY COURT SHOULD HAVE MADE FINDINGS WHICH WOULD ALLOW THE CHILD TO APPLY FOR SPECIAL IMMIGRANT JUVENILE STATUS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined the court should have made findings which would allow the subject child to apply for special immigrant juvenile states (SIJS); The Family Court erred in failing to make the specific finding that reunification with the father is not viable due to abandonment. Based upon our independent factual review, […]

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DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND LACK OF INFORMED CONSENT CAUSES OF ACTION SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendants should not have been awarded summary judgment on the medical malpractice and lack of informed consent causes of action: The affidavit of the defendants’ expert failed to address and rebut the specific allegations of malpractice set forth in the complaint and bill of particulars … , and […]

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PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS REAR-END COLLISION CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED; THE ISSUE OF PLAINTIFF’S COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE CAN BE ADDRESSED AT THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT STAGE IF RAISED AS AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in this rear-end collision case should have been granted. The court noted that the issue of plaintiff’s comparative negligence can be considered at the summary judgment stage if raised as an affirmative defense: A rear-end collision with a stopped or stopping vehicle establishes […]

INCONSEQUENTIAL VIOLATIONS OF THE ELECTION LAW DID NOT INVALIDATE THE DESIGNATING PETITION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the inclusion of extraneous district numbers under the names of the candidates did not invalidate the designating petition: Election Law § 6-134, setting forth rules for designating petitions, states that its provisions “shall be liberally construed, not inconsistent with substantial compliance thereto and the prevention of fraud” … […]

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PLAINTIFF BANK DID NOT DEMONSTRATE COMPLIANCE WITH THE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS OF RPAPL 1304 AND THE MORTGAGE IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the plaintiff bank did not demonstrate compliance with the notice requirements of RPAPL 1304 and the mortgage. Therefore the bank’s motion for summary judgment in this foreclosure action should not have been granted: … [T]he plaintiff failed to submit proof of the actual mailings, such as the affidavits […]

THE FAILURE TO INCLUDE THE DATE OF THE PRIMARY ELECTION IN THE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION DID NOT INVALIDATE IT (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the fact that the date of the primary election was not stated on the certificate of authorization did not invalidate it: … [T]he statute at issue here, Election Law § 6-120 (3), does not specifically prescribe that the date of the primary election be specified in the certificate […]

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THERE IS A QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER A 16-YEAR-OLD SOFTBALL PLAYER ASSUMED THE RISK OF STEPPING IN A HOLE ON THE FIELD (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined there was a question of fact whether a 16-year-old softball player assumed the risk of stepping into a hole on the softball field: Plaintiff, an experienced 16-year-old softball player was playing softball on an outdoor artificial turf field owned by defendant City of New York (the City). Plaintiff […]

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THE NYS DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL (DHCR) PROPERLY HELD THE APARTMENT WAS RENT-STABILIZED, BUT DID NOT PROPERLY CALCULATE THE RENT OVERCHARGE (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the NYS Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) properly found the apartment in question was rent-stabilized, but used the wrong formula to calculate the rent overcharge. The decision is too detailed to fairly summarize here: Supreme Court correctly denied AEJ’s petition insofar as it seeks reversal […]

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DEFENDANTS DID NOT FOLLOW THE PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRONICALLY FILING A VIDEO; THEREFORE THE VIDEO WAS NOT AVAILABLE TO THE COURT AND DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN DENIED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the video evidence relied upon by defendants’ expert in this elevator-malfunction personal-injury case was not properly electronically filed and therefore was unavailable for review. Because of the unavailability of the evidence defendants’ motion for summary judgment should have been denied: Defendants failed to establish prima facie that plaintiff […]

THE SUPERIOR COURT INFORMATION (SCI) WAS JURISDICTIONALLY DEFECTIVE BECAUSE IT INCLUDED OFFENSES FOR WHICH DEFENDANT WAS NOT HELD FOR GRAND JURY ACTION (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the superior court information (SCI) was jurisdictionally defective because it included offenses for which defendant was not held for grand jury action: The initial felony complaint charged defendant with two counts of criminal contempt in the first degree, and one count each of assault in the third degree […]

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