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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

EVIDENCE OF OCCASIONAL MARIJUANA USE DID NOT SUPPORT THE ASSESSMENT OF 15 POINTS IN THIS SORA RISK-LEVEL PROCEEDING (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department determined the evidence did not support the SORA risk-level assessment of 15 points for drug and alcohol abuse: Defendant admitted to occasional marijuana use, and there is no evidence that he had smoked marijuana at the time of the offense. The only evidence of prior drug treatment was as a condition of […]

December 2, 2021
Criminal Law, Evidence

THE COMPLAINANT WAS CAJOLED BY OTHERS, NOT THE DEFENDANT, TO HAVE SEX WITH DEFENDANT IN FRONT OF THE OTHERS; THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE FORCE WAS USED AND NO EVIDENCE OF ANY THREATS TO USE FORCE; RAPE FIRST CONVICTION REVERSED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing defendant’s conviction and dismissing the indictment, determined there was no evidence of forcible compulsion in this Rape First case. The complainant was cajoled by others, not including the defendant, to have sex with the defendant in front of the others. But there was no evidence defendant used force and no overt […]

December 1, 2021
Appeals, Attorneys, Criminal Law

APPELLATE COUNSEL INEFFECTIVE FOR FAILING TO FILE AN AMENDED BRIEF OR A SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF AFTER THE COURT OF APPEALS RULED SENTENCING COURTS MUST CONSIDER YOUTHFUL OFFENDER STATUS FOR ALL WHO ARE ELIGIBLE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, vacating defendant’s sentence, determined appellate counsel was ineffective and granted a writ of coram nobis. Appellate counsel did not raise the sentencing court’s failure to consider defendant’s eligibility for a youthful offender adjudication. Although the controlling case was decided after the appellate brief was filed, appellate counsel should have amended the brief […]

December 1, 2021
Evidence, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

THE DEFENDANTS’ EXPERT’S AFFIDAVIT DID NOT SUFFICIENTLY ADDRESS THE ALLEGATIONS OF NEGLIGENCE IN THIS ACTION ALLEGING THE FAILURE TO CONDUCT A PROPER SUICIDE ASSESSMENT; THE FLAWS IN THE EXPERT’S AFFIDAVIT PROVIDE A USEFUL CHECKLIST FOR WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN ADDRESSED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the defendants’ expert did not sufficiently address the allegations of negligence. Therefore defendant’s motion for summary judgment in this medical malpractice action should have been denied. Plaintiffs alleged defendants did not properly conduct a suicide assessment of plaintiffs’ decedent (Nodor), who committed suicide four weeks after he was […]

December 1, 2021
Civil Procedure, Foreclosure

WHERE A FORECLOSURE ACTION IS TERMINATED BY A STIPULATION OF DISCONTINUANCE WITH PREJUDICE, THE STIPULATION CANNOT BE VACATED BY A MOTION, A PLENARY ACTION MUST BE BROUGHT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the plaintiff bank’s motion to vacate the stipulation terminating the foreclosure action should not have been granted: The Supreme Court improperly granted Deutsche Bank’s motion to vacate the stipulations. The mortgage foreclosure action was terminated by the stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice and Deutsche Bank could only vacate […]

December 1, 2021
Negligence, Products Liability

THE PRODUCTS LIABILITY AND BREACH OF WARRANTY CAUSES OF ACTION ALLEGING THE FAILURE OF AN IMPLANTED MEDICAL DEVICE WHICH ASSISTS THE HEART WERE PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW; THE CAUSES OF ACTION ALLEGING NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF THE ENGINEERS WHO REPLACED THE LEAD TO THE DEVICE WERE NOT PREEMPTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the products liability and breach of warranty causes action alleging decedent’s death was caused by an implanted medical device which assisted the heart were preempted by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as amended by the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 (MDA). But the causes of […]

December 1, 2021
Evidence, Foreclosure, Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL)

IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION, THE BANK’S PROOF OF MAILING THE RPAPL 1304 NOTICE WAS INSUFFICIENT (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court in this foreclosure action, determined the bank’s proof that the RPAPL 1304 notice was properly mialed to the defendant was insufficient: … [A]lthough Gonzales [an employee of plaintiff Wilmington’s loan servicer] stated in her affidavit that RPAPL 1304 notices were mailed by certified and first-class mail, and attached copies […]

December 1, 2021
Criminal Law

THE CHALLENGE TO A JUROR WHO SAID HE WOULD FAVOR THE TESTIMONY OF THE POLICE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing defendant’s conviction and ordering a new trial, determined the challenge to a juror who said he would favor the police testimony should have been granted: … [D]uring voir dire, one prospective juror, a firefighter who worked in the neighborhood where the offenses occurred, told the Supreme Court that he “personally see[s] […]

December 1, 2021
Appeals, Criminal Law, Immigration Law

THERE IS AN EXCEPTION TO THE PRESERVATION REQUIREMENT WHERE A DEFENDANT IS UNAWARE OF THE DEPORTATION CONSEQUENCES OF A GUILTY PLEA AND THEREFORE DID NOT MOVE TO WITHDRAW THE PLEA ON THAT GROUND (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, remitting the matter to give the defendant the opportunity to move to vacate his guilty plea on the ground he was not aware of the possibility of deportation. The court explained the relevant exception to the preservation requirement: “Generally, in order to preserve a claim that a guilty plea is invalid, a […]

December 1, 2021
Environmental Law, Land Use, Municipal Law

EVEN THOUGH THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE EAST RIVER PARK WILL BENEFIT THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY (FLOOD PROTECTION) AS WELL AS THE PARK, THE RECONSTRUCTION SERVES A PARK PURPOSE AND THE APPROVAL OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE IS THERFORE NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Gische, determined the planned reconstruction of the East River Park along the waterfront of the lower east side of Manhattan did not require approval by the state legislature pursuant to the public trust doctrine, even though the project benefitted the park and other community objectives (protection […]

November 30, 2021
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