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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Constitutional Law, Family Law, Judges

THE OBVIOUS BIAS OF THE JUDGE IN THIS TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS PROCEEDING DEPRIVED MOTHER OF HER RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS OF LAW (FOURTH DEPT). ​

The Fourth Department, reversing Family Court in this termination of parental rights proceeding, determined the bias of the judge deprived mother of due process of law. In another decision issued on February 2, 2024, the Fourth Department criticized the same Family Court judge for abandoning her judicial role and acting as an advocate in a […]

February 2, 2024
Family Law, Judges

FAMILY COURT JUDGE CRITICIZED BY THE FOURTH DEPARTMENT FOR ABANDONING HER ROLE AS A JUDGE AND ACTING AS AN ADVOCATE (FOURTH DEPT). ​

Although the appeal was moot, the Fourth Department took the opportunity to criticize the Family Court judge for acting as an advocate in this child placement proceeding: At the hearing, the Judge “took on the function and appearance of an advocate” by choosing which witnesses to call and “extensively participating in both the direct and […]

February 2, 2024
Criminal Law, Family Law

ALLEGATIONS THAT RESPONDENT INSTALLED SOFTWARE ON PETITIONER’S COMPUTER ALLOWING RESPONDENT TO CONTROL THE COMPUTER REMOTELY, AND ALLEGATIONS RESPONDENT MADE PHONE CALLS TO PETITIONER INTENDED TO BE THREATENING, SUFFICIENTLY ALLEGED THE FAMILY OFFENSES OF HARASSMENT AND STALKING (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing Family Court, determined the petition sufficiently alleged harassment and stalking family offeses based upon allegations respondent, petitioner’s estranged husband, installed software on petitioner’s computer allowing him to control the computer remotely, and made phone calls to petitioner intended to be threatening: … [P]etitioner alleged that respondent installed spyware on her Apple […]

February 2, 2024
Criminal Law, Evidence, Judges

THE JUDGE’S FAILURE TO READ THE NOTE FROM THE JURY VERBATIM WAS A MODE OF PROCEEDINGS ERROR REQUIRING REVERSAL OF DEFENDANT’S MURDER CONVICTION (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing defendant’s murder conviction, determined the judge committed a mode of proceedings error by paraphrasing the note from the jury instead of reading it verbatim: The jury note … stated … “[w]e, the Jury, request: to hear the read-back of [a restaurant worker’s] cross-examination where she is asked how many times she […]

February 2, 2024
Municipal Law

THE 10-DAY PERIOD DURING WHICH PETITIONER POLICE OFFICER MUST APPLY FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS STARTED TO RUN WHEN HE LEARNED HE HAD SUFFERED PERMANENT LUNG DAMAGE, NOT WHEN HE FIRST CONTRACTED COVID; PETITIONER’S APPLICATION FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN DENIED AS UNTIMELY (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing Sullivan County’s denial of disability benefits for petitioner police officer (Ramos), determined the time when petitioner learned he had permanent lung damage (September 9, 2021), not the time when he contracted COVID (August 9, 2021), was the operative date for timely application for General Municipal Law 207-c disability benefits: Code of […]

February 1, 2024
Civil Procedure, Family Law

A HABEAS CORPUS PETITION WAS AN AVAILABLE METHOD FOR MOTHER TO SEEK CUSTODY DURING FAMILY COURT’S COVID MORATORIUM ON NONESSENTIAL MATTERS; THE PETITION PROVIDED FAMILY COURT WITH JURISDICTION WHICH WAS SUBSEQUENTLY LOST BECAUSE THE CHILDREN WERE TAKEN OUT OF STATE; FAMILY COURT SHOULD HAVE CONVERTED THE HABEAS PETITION TO A CUSTODY PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO CPLR 103 (C) (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Family Court, determined that the habeas corpus petition filed by mother during the COVID moratorium on nonessential matters provided Family Court with jurisdiction over mother’s custody matter. Because the children had been out state for more than six months when mother made a subsequent custody application, Family Court did not have […]

February 1, 2024
Evidence, Negligence, Vehicle and Traffic Law

DEFENDANT-DRIVER RAISED A QUESTION OF FACT ABOUT WHETHER HE WAS NEGLIGENT IN THIS VEHICLE-BICYCLE ACCIDENT CASE (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant driver (Medina) raised a question of fact about whether he was negligent in this vehicle-bicycle collision case. Although plaintiff bicyclist made out a prima facie case, defendant’s affidavit was sufficient to defeat plaintiff’s summary judgment motion: … [P]laintiff established his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a […]

January 31, 2024
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Foreclosure, Judges

SUCCESSIVE SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTIONS WHICH ARE NOT BASED ON INFORMATION WHICH WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF THE PRIOR MOTIONS SHOULD NOT BE ENTERTAINED BY THE COURT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court in this foreclosure action, held that the bank violated the prohibition of successive summary judgment motions: “Generally, successive motions for summary judgment should not be entertained, absent a showing of newly discovered evidence or other sufficient cause” … . “Evidence is not newly discovered simply because it was not […]

January 31, 2024
Family Law, Judges

ALTHOUGH FAMILY COURT CAN DIRECT A PARTY TO SUBMIT TO COUNSELING AS PART OF A VISITATION OR CUSTODY ORDER, THE COURT CANNOT SO CONDITION A PARTY’S REAPPLICATION FOR PARENTAL ACCESS AFTER A DENIAL (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department upheld Family Court’s denial of parental access to the father, but Family Court should not have conditioned father’s ability to reapply for parental access on completion of a parenting skills class, getting mental health treatment, and submitting a letter from a therapist that he was not a danger to the children: A […]

January 31, 2024
Administrative Law, Evidence, Judges, Pistol Permits

DENYING THE APPLICATION FOR A PISTOL PERMIT WITHOUT A HEARING BASED UPON PRIOR ARRESTS WHICH DID NOT INVOLVE VIOLENCE OR A WEAPON WAS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS; MATTER REMITTED FOR A HEARING (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing County Court in this Article 78 proceeding, determined that the respondent-judge’s denial of petitioner’s application for a pistol permit without a hearing was arbitrary and capricious. Although petitioner had prior arrests, none involved violence or a weapon: Although the respondent was entitled to consider the petitioner’s prior arrests, the record reflects, among […]

January 31, 2024
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