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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL)

PETITIONER SOUGHT A TEMPORARY LICENSE PURSUANT TO RPAPL 881 TO ENTER RESPONDENT’S ADJOINING PROPERTY TO INSTALL PROTECTIONS PRIOR TO DEMOLITION WORK ON PETITIONER’S BUILDINGS; RESPONDENT WAS ENTITLED TO FULL INDEMNIFICATION FOR ANY DAMAGE (AS OPPOSED TO INDEMNIFICATION “TO THE EXTENT COVERED BY INSURANCE”) AND TO REASONABLE EXPERT’S AND ATTORNEY’S FEES (SECOND DEPT).

The First Department, modifying Supreme Court, determined the respondent adjoining property owner was entitled to unrestricted indemnification from petitioner for damage to respondent’s property plus reasonable expert’s and attorney’s fees in this action by petitioner pursuant to RPAPL 881 for a temporary license to enter respondent’s property. Petitioner was doing demolition work on petitioner’s buildings […]

February 29, 2024
Civil Procedure, Foreclosure

SUPREME COURT PROPERLY ALLOWED DEFENDANT IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION TO SERVE A 10-MONTHS-LATE ANSWER, CRITERIA EXPLAINED; IN ADDITION, SUPREME COURT PROPERLY DISMISSED THE FORECLOSURE ACTION AS TIME-BARRED, CRITERIA EXPLAINED (THIIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, affirming Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Egan, determined the judge properly granted leave to serve a late answer raising the statute-of-limitations defense to the foreclosure action. The motion for leave to serve a late answer was made 10 months after the expiration of the time to serve an answer. […]

February 29, 2024
Evidence, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

IN A MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CASE, CONFLICTING EXPERT OPINIONS WHICH ARE EVIDENCE-BASED (I.E., NOT MERELY “CONCLUSORY”) REQUIRE DENIAL OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court in this medical malpractice case, determined plaintiff’s expert raised questions of fact about whether defendant surgeon failed to diagnose and treat a post-operative infection of plaintiff’s knee. Therefore, defendant’s motion for summary judgment should not have been granted. The decision is fact-specific and cannot be fairly summarized here. But […]

February 29, 2024
Banking Law, Civil Procedure, Conversion, Fraud, Judges

DENYING A MOTION TO DISMISS ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS GROUNDS WAS NOT AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION DESPITE THE PRIOR GRANTING OF AN IDENTICAL MOTION BY ANOTHER DEFENDANT; HOWEVER PLAINTIFF BANK DID NOT DEMONSTRATE NEW YORK’S PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SEVERAL DEFENDANTS IN THIS INTERNATIONAL BANK-FRAUD AND MONEY-LAUNDERING CASE (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Pitt-Burke, determined the denial of a defendant’s motion to dismiss on forum-non-conveniens grounds was a proper exercise of discretion, despite the fact that the identical motion by another defendant had already been granted. The case stems from an elaborate international fraud and money-laundering scheme which allegedly resulted […]

February 29, 2024
Evidence, Family Law

THE ALLEGATIONS BY THE CHILDREN WERE SUFFICIENTLY CORROBORATED TO SUPPORT A FINDING FATHER COMMITTED DOMESTIC ABUSE AND THEREBY NEGLECTED THE CHILDREN (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined the allegations made by the children about father’s violence against mother were sufficiently corroborated to support a neglect finding against father: … [A] preponderance of the evidence established that the father neglected the children by perpetrating acts of domestic violence against the mother in their presence … .. The […]

February 28, 2024
Negligence

INDEMNIFICATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF THE PARTY SEEKING IT IS NOT NEGLIGENT (VICARIOUS LIABILITY); A PARTY WHO IS PARTIALLY NEGLIGENT MAY ONLY SEEK CONTRIBUTION, NOT INDEMNIFICATION, FROM OTHER TORT-FEASORS (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the third-party complaint against defendant seeking indemnification should have been dismissed because the third-party plaintiff could not be vicariously liable for the negligence of the defendant. Where a party is partially liable based on its own negligence, only contribution from other tort-feasors, not indemnification, is available: “The principle […]

February 28, 2024
Attorneys, Civil Procedure, Evidence

PLAINTIFF DID NOT MAKE A SUFFICIENTLY STRONG SHOWING TO SUPPORT DISCOVERY OF DEFENDANT’S PERSONAL TAX RETURNS; PLAINTIFF’S ATTORNEY’S FAILURE TO SUBMIT A GOOD FAITH AFFIRMATION WARRANTS DENIAL OF THE DISCOVERY MOTION; THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY EVIIDENCE OF DEFENDANT’S WILLFUL AND CONTUMACIOUS FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH A DISCOVERY ORDER (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined (1) plaintiff did not make an adequate showing to warrant discovery of defendant’s personal tax returns; (2) plaintiff’s attorney’s affirmation did not meet the requirements of the “good faith” affirmation required by 22 NYCRR 202.7 (a), and (3) plaintiff did not make a showing sufficient to warrant discovery […]

February 28, 2024
Employment Law, Negligence

IN THIS CHILD VICTIM’S ACT (CVA) ACTION, THE COMPLAINT ADEQUATELY ALLEGED CAUSES OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENT SUPERVISION, NEGLIGENT RECRUITMENT AND NEGLIGENT FAILURE TO WARN AGAINST BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF AMERICA (BBBS) AND FAMILY SERVICES OF WESTCHESTER (FSW) BASED ON THE ALLEGED SEXUAL CONDUCT BY A VOLUNTEER MENTOR (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department determined defendant Big Brothers Big Sisters of America (BBBS)’s and defendant Family Services of Westchester (FSW)’s motions to dismiss the negligent supervision, negligent recruitment and negligent failure to warn causes of action were properly denied in this Child Victims Act (CVA) lawsuit. Plaintiff alleged he was sexually abused by a mentor associated […]

February 28, 2024
Evidence, Foreclosure, Judges

THE FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE RECORDS UPON WHICH THE REFEREE’S CALCULATIONS WERE BASED RENDERED THE REPORT INADMISSBILE HEARSAY IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing the confirmation of the referee’s report in this foreclosure action, determined the absence of the records relied upon for the referee’s computations rendered the report inadmissible hearsay: “The report of a referee should be confirmed whenever the findings are substantially supported by the record, and the referee has clearly defined the […]

February 28, 2024
Contract Law, Employment Law, Negligence

THE CONTRACTOR WHICH UNDERTOOK THE DUTY TO INSTALL FLOORING WAS REQUIRED TO PERFORM THAT DUTY WITH REASONABLE CARE; THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY HAD A SEPARATE NONDELEGABLE DUTY TO KEEP THE PROPERTY SAFE WHICH MAY ALLOW THE CONTRACTOR’S NEGLIGENCE TO BE IMPUTED TO THE OWNER; DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS TRIP AND FALL CASE SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined (1) defendant contractor (AW&S) undertook the duty to install flooring and was therefore required to perform that duty with reasonable care, and (2) the owner of the property (UJA) had a separate, nondelegable duty to keep the premises safe. There was evidence AW&S failed to secure portions of the […]

February 27, 2024
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