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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11738 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Criminal Law, Evidence

TRIAL TESTIMONY RENDERED SEVERAL COUNTS IN THIS SEXUAL ABUSE CASE DUPLICITOUS (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing defendant’s conviction on several counts in this sexual abuse case, determined the trial testimony rendered the counts duplicitous: … [T]he trial testimony rendered counts 4, 5, 7, and 8 duplicitous. ” ‘Even if a count facially charges one criminal act, that count is duplicitous if the evidence makes plain that multiple […]

May 3, 2024
Civil Rights Law, Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

COUNTY-SHERIFF DISCIPLINARY RECORDS CREATED BEFORE THE 2020 REPEAL OF THE STATUTE WHICH EXEMPTED THEM FROM DISCLOSURE PURSUANT A FOIL REQUEST ARE NOW SUBJECT TO DISCLOSURE (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the FOIL request for county-sheriff disciplinary records which were created before Civil Rights Law 50-a was repealed in 2020 must be disclosed. Civil Rights Law 50-a had exempted disciplinary records from disclosure: Former section 50-a operated as an exception to the general rule that permitted public access through […]

May 3, 2024
Evidence, Family Law

TERMINATION OF FATHER’S PARENTAL RIGHTS AFFIRMED; TWO DISSENTERS ARGUED THERE WAS NO ADMISSIBLE PROOF FATHER FAILED TO PLAN FOR THE CHILDREN’S FUTURE FOR ONE FULL YEAR (FOURTH DEPT). ​

The Fourth Department, over a two-justice dissent, affirmed the termination of father’s parental rights. The dissenters argued there was no admissible proof that father failed to plan for the children’s future for one full year: From the dissent: We agree with the majority that petitioner met its burden of establishing that respondent father failed to […]

May 3, 2024
Insurance Law, Medical Malpractice

THE DEFENDANT INSURANCE COMPANY IS OBLIGATED TO DEFEND PLAINTIFF PEDIATRICIAN IN THE UNDERLYING ACTION BY A FORMER PATIENT ALLEGING SEXUAL ABUSE DURING A PHYSICAL EXAM (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant insurance company was obligated to defend plaintiff pediatrician who stands accused of the sexual abuse of a former patient: Supreme Court denied plaintiff’s [summary judgment] motion and granted defendant’s cross-motion [for summary judgment] on the grounds that the complaint in the underlying action did not assert claims […]

May 3, 2024
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

17-YEAR-OLD’S ARE STATUTORILY EXCLUDED FROM THE CLASS OF VICTIMS UNDER PENAL LAW 263.11, TO WHICH DEFENDANT PLED GUILTY; RISK-LEVEL REDUCED FROM TWO TO ONE (FOURTH DEPT).

​The Fourth Department, reducing defendant’s SORA risk-level from two to one, determined the 17-year-old involved in the offense was statutorily excluded from the class of victims: … [T]he court erred in assessing 20 points for the number of victims under risk factor 3 … . The court based its assessment on a determination that a […]

May 3, 2024
Administrative Law, Employment Law, Family Law

PETITIONER DEMONSTRATED THE CHILD WAS NEVER HARMED AND SHE HAD MADE SERIOUS AND SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS AT REHABILITATION; RE: PETITIONER’S EMPLOYMENT IN THE CHILDCARE FIELD, RESPONDENT NYS OFFICE OF CHILDEN AND FAMILY SERVICES IS PRECLUDED FROM INFORMING ANY PROVIDER OR LICENSING AGENCY THAT PETITIONER IS THE SUBJECT OF A CHILD MALTREATMENT REPORT (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, in an Article 78 proceeding transferred by Supreme Court, determined the respondent NYS Office of Children and Family Services should not have ruled that “petitioner’s acts of child maltreatment are relevant and reasonably related to employment in the childcare field.” The Fourth Department therefore directed that respondent “shall be precluded from informing […]

May 3, 2024
Criminal Law, Evidence

THE EVIDENCE DEFENDANT SHARED A COMMUNITY OF PURPOSE WITH THE SHOOTER WAS LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT; ASSAULT AND FIREARMS CONVICTIONS REVERSED AND INDICTMENT DISMISSED (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing defendant’s assault and related use and possession of a firearm convictions, determined there was insufficient evidence that defendant shared the intent to shoot the victim. The victim was shot. Defendant drove a car which followed the wounded victim who was then robbed by an occupant of the car: The trial evidence […]

May 2, 2024
Civil Procedure, Foreclosure, Judges

THE MAJORITY CONCLUDED SUPREME COURT, SUA SPONTE, PROPERLY DISMISSED THE FORECLOSURE ACTION PURSUANT TO 22 NYCRR 202.27 BECAUSE PLAINTIFF FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE COURT’S DIRECTIVES; THE DISSENT ARGUED DISMISSAL PURSUANT TO SECTION 202.27 WAS IMPROPER AND PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO VACATE THE DISMISSAL SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, over a substantive dissent, determined Supreme Court, sua sponte, properly dismissed the foreclosure action as abandoned pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.27 based upon plaintiff’s failure to comply with the court’s directive. The dissent argued the criteria for a section 202.27 dismissal were not met and the motion to vacate the dismissal should […]

May 2, 2024
Landlord-Tenant, Real Property Law

THE RESTRICTIVE COVENANT LIMITED THE USE OF THE PROPERTY TO ONLY “SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES;” USE OF THE PROPERTY FOR SHORT-TERM RENTALS THROUGH AIRBNB VIOLATES THE RESTRICTIVE COVENANT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Powers, determined that a restrictive covenant from a common grantor restricting the use of the property to only “single-family residential purposes” prohibited plaintiff from using the property for short-term rentals through Airbnb. Such use is not “residential:” … [T]he restrictive covenant limits the permissible use to […]

May 2, 2024
Administrative Law, Environmental Law

THE ADIRONDACK PARK AGENCY PROPERLY ISSUED PERMITS FOR THE APPLICATION OF AN HERBICIDE IN LAKE GEORGE TO CONTROL AN INVASIVE AQUATIC PLANT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Fisher, reversing Supreme Court, determined the Adirondack Park Agency (APA) properly issued permits for the application of an herbicide (ProcellaCOR EC) in Lake George to control an invasive aquatic plant called Eurasian watermilfoil (EWM). Supreme Court had granted the Article 78 petition and vacated the permits. […]

May 2, 2024
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