Defendant’s right to appeal was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived—it was not established that defendant was aware the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty. Defendant’s sentence was deemed excessive. The sentence was reduced in the interest of justice in light of defendant’s age, […]
In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Saxe, the First Department determined that a pat-down search was justified because probable cause for arrest existed (for DWI) even though the officer did not intend to arrest the defendant, whom he had just directed to step out of his car, at the time of the search. The Court […]
Breach of contract is not a defense to an action for money only on a promissory note. The breach of contract could, however, be the subject of a separate action. German American Capital Corporation v Oxley Development Company, LLC 8937 Index 651140/10 First Dept. 1-3-13
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