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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Criminal Law

Judge’s Mistaken Belief Period of Post-Release Supervision Was Mandatory Required Resentencing.

Resentencing was required where the sentencing judge indicated the five-year post-release supervision was mandatory.  There was, however, an applicable exception to the five-year rule which the judge had the discretion to impose.  (Penal Law section 70.45 former [2]).  People vs Whitmore, 104652 Third Dept. 2-14-13  

February 14, 2013
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

Procedure for Modification of SORA Level.

The Third Department described the proper procedure for a petition for the modification of a SORA level pursuant to Correction Law section 168-o. Both an updated recommendation of the Board of Examiners and a hearing are required.  People vs Hazen, 514028 Third Dept. 2-14-13  

February 14, 2013
Contract Law, Real Estate

Fee Agreement Unenforceable as Vague.

A written agreement concerning a “success fee” and real estate broker’s commissions was deemed unenforceable as vague, “since the agreement fails to set the price or compensation to be received…”.  Magnum Real Estate Services, Ind. Vs 133-134-135 Associates, LLC, 8058, 107850/06 First Dept. 2-14-13  

February 14, 2013
Civil Procedure

Relation Back Doctrine Applied to Causes of Action Otherwise Time-Barred

The Third Department applied the “relation back” doctrine (see CPLR 203(f)) to allow the amendment of a complaint to include causes of action that otherwise would have been time-barred.  US Bank National Association vs Gestetner, et al, 514808 Third Dept. 2-14-13  

February 14, 2013
Administrative Law

Right to Cross-Examine Witnesses in Quasi-Judicial Administrative Hearing

The Third Department held that a reversal of the NYS Office of Victim Services determination was required because the respondent Office heard the testimony of two witnesses in the absence of the petitioner, thereby depriving her of her right to cross-examine witnesses, a right which applies to a quasi-judicial administrative hearing.  Matter of Barber vs […]

February 14, 2013
Civil Procedure, Negligence, Workers' Compensation

Workers’ Compensation Board’s Determination of Duration of Disability Given Preclusive Effect in Related Personal Injury Action

“The doctrine of collateral estoppel is applicable to determinations of quasi-judicial administrative agencies such as the” Workers’ Compensation Board with respect to “findings of fact that are necessary for an administrative agency to reach.”  Here the Workers’ Compensation Board’s determination of the duration of the work-related injury was given preclusive effect in a related personal […]

February 14, 2013
Land Use, Zoning

Check Cashing Business Could Not Be Excluded by Zoning Measure

A zoning measure that prohibited check cashing establishments in a town’s business district was invalid.  Zoning is concerned with the use of the land, not with the identity of the user.  The Town did not try to show and did not argue that check cashing services are in the same category as “adult entertainment” uses […]

February 14, 2013
Contract Law, Family Law

Standard for Upward Child Support Modification, Agreement Incorporated But Not Merged.

This case, which was not affected by the 2010 amendment to Family Court Act section 451(2)(a), includes a clear discussion of the criteria for an upward modification of a child support obligation where a party is seeking to modify “a child support provision derived from an agreement or stipulation incorporated but not merged into a […]

February 14, 2013
Family Law

Neglect for Allowing Children to Be Driven by Intoxicated Driver.

A finding of neglect based upon the respondent’s allowing the mother of the children to drive with the children when she was intoxicated (.10%) was affirmed by the Third Department. Matter of Darcy Y., 514430 Third Dept. 2-14-13  

February 14, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Because the “Identity” of the Perpetrator Was Not an Issue, Allowing Evidence of Prior Crimes to Prove Identity Was Reversible Error.

In a case based upon allegations the defendant assaulted his wife in a jealous rage, the trial judge allowed evidence of a prior crime to prove the “identity” of the perpetrator pursuant to the Molineux rule. The Second Department, in a prior decision, reversed the conviction finding that the perpetrator’s identity was not an issue […]

February 13, 2013
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