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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11668 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Medical Malpractice, Negligence

Falling Off X-Ray Table Raised Question of Fact

The Fourth Department determined plaintiff had raised a question of fact re: medical malpractice where decedent fell off an x-ray table when the attendant left the room to develop the x-rays: Defendant failed to meet its “ ‘initial burden of establishing the absence of any departure from good and accepted medical practice or that the […]

March 22, 2013
Municipal Law, Real Property Tax Law

Housing for Actors and Theater Staff Deemed Tax-Exempt

The Fourth Department determined that the petitioner had demonstrated its property, which was used to house actors and staff for seasonal theaters and generated no income, met the criteria for tax-exempt property under Real Property Tax Law 420-a: According to [the] director, the housing of actors and staff together promotes countless hours of volunteer work […]

March 22, 2013
Civil Procedure, Real Property Tax Law

Statute of Limitations to Reopen Tax Foreclosure Default Judgment Applies In Face of the Claim that Respondent Was Never Notified of the Proceeding

The Fourth Department determined the one month statute of limitations for a motion to reopen a default judgment of tax foreclosure applied even where the respondent asserts he or she was not notified of the proceeding: We agree with petitioner, however, that respondent’s motion was untimely. “A motion to reopen a default judgment of tax […]

March 22, 2013
Disciplinary Hearings (Inmates)

Charges Based On Information Learned by the Improper Opening of Inmate’s Mail Required Annulment of the Determination

The Fourth Department annulled a determination finding petitioner had violated inmate rules which was based entirely on the contents of the inmate’s mail (opened and read by prison authorities).  The Fourth Department wrote: Pursuant to 7 NYCRR 720.4 (f) (2), the prison superintendent must request documentation from the person seeking authority to open incoming mail […]

March 22, 2013
Criminal Law, Family Law

Disorderly Conduct as a Family Offense Needn’t Occur in a Public Place

The Fourth Department determined that “disorderly conduct” as a family offense does not require the conduct to take place in public: Contrary to respondent’s contention, petitioner met her burden of establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that respondent committed the family offense of disorderly conduct … . Although respondent’s conduct did not take place […]

March 22, 2013
Civil Procedure, Contract Law

Choice of Forum; Choice of Law

The Fourth Department determined a choice of forum clause must be enforced and noted the difference between choice of forum and choice of law: Supreme Court properly granted defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1). According to the “Standard Terms and Conditions” of the agreement …, “[a]ny litigation arising in […]

March 22, 2013
Civil Procedure, Judges, Municipal Law, Zoning

Court’s Sua Sponte Transfer of a Zoning-Related Case to Another County Was Improper; The Denial of a Request for a Variance Does Not Affect Real Property within the Meaning of CPLR 507

The Fourth Department determined Supreme Court erred in transferring a case to another venue sua sponte and in determining that an action seeking to annul the denial of a variance affected real property within the meaning of CPLR 507: Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking to annul two determinations of respondent made in […]

March 22, 2013
Mental Hygiene Law

Petition for Retention for Involuntary Psychiatric Treatment Granted

In determining the hospital’ petition for retention of a patient for involuntary psychiatric care should have been granted, the Second Department wrote: Paulina D. is a 23-year-old woman who suffers from severe anorexia nervosa. She has been at Elmhurst Hospital (hereinafter the Hospital) “continually” for 15 months. At one point during that period, Paulina D. […]

March 22, 2013
Appeals, Contract Law

Procedure for Invalidation of a Stipulation to the Record

The Fourth Department noted the criteria for invalidating a stipulation to a record on appeal: It is undisputed … that plaintiff stipulated to settle the record … prior to seeking leave to reargue or renew and has not sought to be relieved from his stipulation … .  Once plaintiff stipulated to the record on appeal, […]

March 22, 2013
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

SORA Finding Reduced Twenty Points—No Evidence or Findings Re: Targeting of Victim

The Fourth Department determined the People did not present sufficient evidence defendant targeted the victim and the SORA court did not set forth the relevant findings of fact and conclusions of law.  Therefore the SORA score was reduced by 20 points: At the SORA hearing, the People had “the burden of proving the facts supporting […]

March 22, 2013
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