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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Municipal Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Disallowed

In finding the trial court abused its discretion in granting plaintiff’s motion for leave to file a late notice of claim, the Second Department noted that (1) serving the wrong party, i.e., law office failure, was not an acceptable excuse, (2) there was no demonstration by the plaintiffs that the (potential) defendant had actual knowledge […]

April 3, 2013
Education-School Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Allowed in Absence of Reasonable Excuse

In affirming the granting of a petition to file a late notice of claim, in spite of the absence of a reasonable excuse for a timely filing, the Second Department wrote: …[T]he City defendants acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose, as indicated by an […]

April 3, 2013
Banking Law, Negligence, Uniform Commercial Code

Bank’s Duty With Respect to Negligent Dishonoring of a Cashier’s Check 

The plaintiff’s sued in negligence based on the defendants’ dishonoring of a cashier’s check.  The Second Department affirmed the dismissal of the negligence counts: The plaintiff’s first three causes of action were premised upon the theory that it suffered damages as a result of the defendants’ negligence. “To establish a cause of action sounding in […]

April 3, 2013
Labor Law-Construction Law

Absence of “Altering” and Readily Observable Risk Precluded Suit

The First Department determined plaintiff’s fall from a metal roof did not meet the criteria for a Labor Law 240(1) because attaching a temorary sign was not “altering” for purposes of the statute.  In addition the First Department determined the Labor Law 200 and common-law negligence actions should be dismissed because the risks inherent in […]

April 2, 2013
Contract Law, Employment Law, Municipal Law, Retirement and Social Security Law

Expired Fire Fighters’ Collective Bargaining Agreement Was Not “In Effect” Pursuant to Statute With Respect to Fire Fighters’ Mandated Contributions to Pension Plan

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Pigott, determined that a collective bargaining agreement entered into by the City of Yonkers Fire Fighters was not “in effect” within the meaning of Article 22 of the Retirement and Social Security Law.  For some purposes, the Retirement and Social Security Law deems a collective […]

April 2, 2013
Appeals, Attorneys, Criminal Law

Discharge of Defense Attorney Was Abuse of Discretion; Issue Survives Guilty Plea 

The appellate division determined the trial court had abused its discretion in discharging defendant’s attorney and that the issue had not been forfeited by defendant’s guilty plea.  In affirming the appellate division, the Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Rivera, wrote: Here, the claim to counsel is so deeply intertwined with the […]

April 2, 2013
Contract Law, Criminal Law

Defendant’s Understanding Guilty Plea Would Result In Only a Year and a Half More in Prison Required Vacation of Plea

At the time defendant pled guilty to conspiracy, his 6-12 year sentence was to run concurrently with previously imposed 41/2 to 9 sentences (for class B felonies) and his understanding was that his minimum time in prison would be extended by only a year and a half.  Subsequently the B-felony convictions were reduced to three […]

April 2, 2013
Banking Law, Criminal Law

Signing Checks Pursuant to a Power of Attorney Cannot Amount to Forgery 

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Read, affirmed the appellate division’s reversal of 40 “criminal possession of a forged instrument” convictions that were based upon the defendant’s [Ippolito’s]  signing checks using only the principal’s name without indicating he was signing pursuant to a power of attorney [POA]: Here, the POA (until […]

April 2, 2013
Appeals, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

Opposition to Additur or Remittitur After First Trial Can Not Be Appealed After Second Trial

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Smith, the Court of Appeals dealt with several issues in a multi-million dollar medical malpractice suit that had already gone through two trials.  One of the issues was whether opposition to additur or remittitur with respect to the verdict in an intitial trial must be raised on appeal before […]

April 2, 2013
Labor Law-Construction Law

Response to Flooding Caused by Storm Not “Routine Maintenance”

The First Department determined that summary judgment should not have been granted in favor of the defendant in a Labor Law 240 (1) action.  Plaintiff was called to address flooding caused by severe weather and fell into an open manhole.  The motion court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment finding that plaintiff was engaged […]

March 28, 2013
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