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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Insurance Law, Negligence, Real Property Law

Fall After Coverage Ceased Not Covered, Even though Dangerous Condition Alleged to Have Existed Before Termination of Coverage

After the premises was sold it was removed from coverage under a Travelers insurance policy.  Plaintiff slipped and fell on the property ten days after coverage was removed.  Supreme Court determined Travelers was obligated to defend because it was alleged the injury was related to a dangerous condition that existed before the property was sold […]

April 15, 2013
Labor Law-Construction Law

12 to 15 Inch Drop Not a “Hazardous Opening” and Did Not Trigger Ramp or Stairway Requirement 

The First Department, in this Labor Law 241 (6) action, determined that a 12 to 15 inch drop from the work area to a subfloor did not constitute a “hazardous opening” and did not trigger the “stairways, ramps or runways” requirement (re: the Industrial Code): Industrial Code (12 NYCRR) § 23-1.7(b)(1) is inapplicable. The record […]

April 11, 2013
Employment Law, Municipal Law

Termination of Deputy Sheriff by Sheriff after Hearing Officer Recommended Suspension Upheld

In up holding the termination of petitioner, a deputy sheriff correction officer, after a disciplinary hearing officer recommended only suspension, the Third Department wrote: Here, petitioner was found to have caused an injury to a defenseless, handcuffed inmate over whose custody petitioner was in charge. The Sheriff noted that his decision to terminate petitioner’s employment […]

April 11, 2013
Employment Law

“Out-of-Title” Work Did Not Warrant Higher Pay

Petitioner was a sergeant at Butler Alcohol and Substance Abuse Correctional Facility and he alleged he was assigned as shift supervisor, requiring him to perform the work of a correction lieutenant.  In upholding a determination that petitioner’s “out-of-title” work did not entitle him to more pay, the Third Department noted: While Civil Service Law § […]

April 11, 2013
Negligence, Workers' Compensation

Late Notice of Settlement of Negligence Action to Workers’ Compensation Carrier Did Not Preclude Court-Approval of Settlement Pursuant to Workers’ Compensation Law

Plaintiff was struck by a car driven by defendant while she was taking a walk during a layover between work assignments for her employer.  She filed for workers’ compensation benefits.  And she sued the driver in a negligence action.  While the workers’ compensation proceeding was progressing plaintiff settled with the driver’s carrier.  Upon notice to […]

April 11, 2013
Retirement and Social Security Law

Injury to Officer Who Was Pursuing a Suspect Not an “Accident”

In finding that injury to a police officer was not the result of an “accident” within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law, the Third Department wrote: Here, petitioner was performing his regular police duties chasing a suspect within his authorized patrol area at the time he was injured. As we have recognized, […]

April 11, 2013
Civil Procedure

Contacts Insufficient for Long-Arm Jurisdiction

The Third Department upheld the trial court’s determination that plaintiff’s business-related contacts with out-of-state defendants were insufficient to confer New York jurisdiction over them: Plaintiff entered into a three-month agreement with defendant Yodle, Inc. to conduct an Internet advertising campaign for his divorce document preparation business. Three weeks after agreeing to the terms of the […]

April 11, 2013
Retirement and Social Security Law

Connection of Illness to Work at Trade Center Not Demonstrated

The Third Department upheld the denial of World Trade Center Accidental Disability benefits to a policeman who claimed a 12-hour stint looking for survivors exacerbated his pre-existing condition (ulcerative colitis).  The court determined the statutory presumption had been rebutted by the respondent and the petitioner failed to present sufficient evidence linking his condition to his […]

April 11, 2013
Foreclosure, Real Property Tax Law

Notice of Tax Foreclosure Proceeding Deemed Sufficient

In finding that the notice requirements in a tax foreclosure proceeding had been met, the Third Department wrote: Tax foreclosure proceedings enjoy a presumption of regularity, such that “[t]he tax debtor has the burden of affirmatively establishing a jurisdictional defect or invalidity in [such] proceedings” … .  In a tax foreclosure proceeding, each property owner […]

April 11, 2013
Landlord-Tenant, Municipal Law

Son Entitled to Remain in Deceased Mother’s Apartment​

In annulling the ruling that petitioner (Carlos) was not entitled to “remaining family member (RFM)” status for the succession of his deceased mother’s apartment, the First Department wrote: We annul NYCHA’s [New York Housing Authority’s] determination on the ground that it is not supported by substantial evidence. While the agency correctly asserts that Carlos’s RFM […]

April 11, 2013
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