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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Civil Procedure, Debtor-Creditor

Two Options to Recover on Note and Mortgage; One in Law (Note); One in Equity (Foreclosure)

In finding that CPLR 5236(b) did not apply in the case, the Second Department described the two options a mortgagee has with respect to recovery based on a note and mortgage: CPLR 5236(b) provides, in relevant part, that “[r]eal property mortgaged shall not be sold pursuant to an execution issued upon a judgment recovered for […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure, Tax Law

Discovery Demands Overbroad

In affirming Supreme Court’s determination that petitioner’s discovery demands in a property tax assessment matter were overbroad, the Second Department wrote: …[T]he document demands, even limited to those concerning tax years 2008/2009, 2010/2011, and 2011/2012, were of an overbroad and burdensome nature. Although CPLR 3101(a) provides for “full disclosure of all matter material and necessary […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure, Negligence

Lateness Not a Barrier to Motion to Amend Pleadings/Addition of Wrongful Death Cause of Action Allowed; No Prejudice to Defendant

The Second Department upheld Supreme Court’s grant of a motion to amend a complaint to add a cause of action for wrongful death “long after the action ha[d] been certified for trial…”.  The Second Department explained: Although the plaintiff delayed in making the motion, ” [m]ere lateness is not a barrier to the amendment. It […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure, Labor Law-Construction Law

Criteria for Motion to Amend Pleadings/Motion for Additional Depositions

In this Labor Law action, the Second Department explained the factors to be considered in a motion to amend the pleadings, and the factors to be considered in a motion for additional depositions: Applications for leave to amend pleadings should be freely granted except when the delay in seeking leave to amend would directly cause […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure

Motion to Vacate Default Based On Lack of Jurisdiction Need Not Demonstrate Reasonable Excuse Meritorious Defense

In finding Supreme Court should have held a hearing on whether defendant [Goldberger] was properly served with a complaint in a foreclosure action (in which the defendant did not appear), the Court noted that the fact defendant had unsuccessfully filed for bankruptcy after the judgment of foreclosure did not prevent him from contesting service of […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure

Objection to Verification of Answer Too Late 

The Second Department determined plaintiff waited too long before objecting to an insufficient verification in the answer: A party must “give[ ] notice with due diligence” that he or she intends to treat a pleading as a nullity pursuant to CPLR 3022 on the ground that the pleading was served with an insufficient verification (CPLR […]

May 15, 2013
Evidence, Negligence

Plaintiff Unable to Demonstrate Freedom from Comparative Negligence as a Matter of Law; Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment in Automobile Accident Case Denied

In affirming the denial of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on liability in an automobile-accident case, the Second Department explained the plaintiff failed to demonstrate freedom from comparative negligence as a matter of law: “There can be more than one proximate cause [of an accident] and, thus, the proponent of a summary judgment motion has […]

May 15, 2013
Evidence, Negligence

Passenger in Car of Which Plaintiff Lost Control in Snowy Conditions Entitled to Summary Judgment

In finding Supreme Court should have granted summary judgment in favor of the passenger-plaintiff, who was injured when the driver-defendant lost control of his car and struck a fence, the Second Department wrote: The plaintiffs made a prima facie showing of their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that this […]

May 15, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

Assumption of Risk Extends to Construction of Baseball Field

Plaintiff, while playing baseball, fell on a concrete pathway adjacent to the outfield while running to catch a ball.  The Second Department determined the doctrine of primary assumption of risk applied to risks associated with the construction of the playing field: …[T]he Supreme Court properly granted the defendants’ separate motions for summary judgment dismissing the […]

May 15, 2013
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Negligence

Pre-Deposition Motion to Dismiss in Rear-End Collision Case Not Premature

In reversing the denial of summary judgment to the plaintiff in a rear-end collision case, the Second Department determined the pre-deposition motion for summary judgment should not have been dismissed as premature: The Supreme Court erred in concluding that the plaintiffs’ motion was premature. A party who contends that a summary judgment motion is premature […]

May 15, 2013
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